Double Jacket Glass Beaker

Updated: 2026-08-03

Overview

The double jacket glass beaker is a laboratory essential designed for experiments requiring precise temperature regulation. Its unique construction includes an inner chamber for holding liquids and an outer jacket that circulates heating or cooling media (e.g., water, oil). This design minimizes heat loss and ensures uniform temperature distribution. Commonly made from borosilicate glass (e.g., Pyrex), the inner vessel resists thermal stress and chemical corrosion. Outer jackets may be glass or plastic, with ports for fluid inlet/outlet. Standard sizes range from 50 mL to 2 L, with graduations for approximate volume measurement.

Physical and Chemical Properties

Borosilicate glass, the primary material, offers a low coefficient of thermal expansion (≈3.3 × 10⁻⁶/K), enabling resistance to sudden temperature changes. Its chemical inertness allows compatibility with acids, bases, and organic solvents, excluding hydrofluoric acid and strong alkalis. The double-wall design provides insulation with a typical thermal conductivity of 1.2 W/(m·K) for air gaps. Jacket pressure tolerance varies; most models withstand ≤1 atm for water circulation. Transparency permits visual monitoring, though some variants feature opaque jackets for light-sensitive processes.

Main Applications

These beakers are indispensable in synthetic chemistry for exothermic/endothermic reactions, such as Grignard reactions or polymerizations. The jacket allows controlled heating via hot water baths or cooling with chilled glycol, maintaining reaction temperatures within ±2°C. Other uses include fractional distillation setups, where the jacket stabilizes boiling points, and biochemistry applications like enzyme assays. In education, they demonstrate thermodynamic principles. Industrial labs employ them for small-scale process optimization before pilot testing.

Safety and Storage

Always inspect for cracks or chips before use, especially at the jacket seals. Avoid abrupt temperature changes >150°C/min to prevent glass stress fractures. Use protective gloves when handling hot/cold media. Store upright in padded racks to prevent rolling. Clean with mild detergents and soft brushes; autoclaving is acceptable for borosilicate models. For long-term storage, ensure the jacket is dry to prevent microbial growth. Label clearly if used for hazardous substances.

B2B Procurement Guide

For bulk purchases (10+ units), negotiate with manufacturers specializing in lab glassware, such as Kimble or Corning. Specify tolerance levels for graduations (±5% is standard) and request ISO 4797 certification for dimensional accuracy. Consider customizations like ground glass joints (e.g., 24/29) for modular setups. MOQs typically start at 50 units for OEM orders. Lead times average 4–6 weeks for specialized sizes. Request samples to test jacket sealing integrity under intended temperature ranges.