Double-flowered Lotus
Overview
The Double-flowered Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) is a cultivated variety of the sacred lotus, distinguished by its densely layered petals that create a lush, rose-like appearance. Native to Asia, it thrives in shallow freshwater ecosystems and is revered for its symbolic associations with purity and enlightenment in Buddhism. Unlike single-petaled wild varieties, double-flowered types are exclusively propagated through rhizome division to maintain their ornamental traits. They bloom from early summer to autumn, with flowers lasting 3–5 days per cycle. Commercial cultivation focuses on vibrant hues like deep pink and bi-colored hybrids.
Product Features
Double-flowered Lotus plants exhibit 30–50 petals per bloom, nearly doubling the count of standard varieties. Their waxy petals retain water droplets, a photogenic trait exploited in garden design. The rhizomes are notably hardy, surviving winters in USDA zones 4–10 when submerged below freezing depths. Modern hybrids like 'Empress' and 'Double Rose' offer extended bloom periods (up to 7 days) and dwarf varieties for container gardening. The leaves are circular with water-repellent surfaces, reaching 18–24 inches in diameter. Their extensive root systems effectively filter aquatic pollutants, adding ecological value.
Main Uses
Primarily employed in ornamental water gardens, Double-flowered Lotuses serve as focal points in koi ponds and temple landscapes. Florists use their long-stemmed blooms (up to 6 feet) for luxury floral arrangements, with each cut flower commanding premium prices during peak seasons. In B2B contexts, rhizomes are supplied to botanical gardens and eco-resorts for thematic plantings. The dried seed pods are crafted into sustainable décor items, while petals find niche applications in herbal teas and natural dyes. Some cultivars are grown commercially for lotus root production.
Culture and Development
Historical records from China's Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD) document early double-petal mutations being selectively bred for imperial gardens. The variety became integral to Buddhist art, often depicted as thrones for deities. Japan's Heian period saw its incorporation into moon-viewing ceremonies. Contemporary breeding programs in Thailand and Florida have developed novel traits like fragrance and compact growth habits. The 2023 Wuhan Lotus Festival showcased over 200 double-flowered cultivars, reflecting sustained horticultural innovation. Commercial propagation now utilizes tissue culture to meet global demand while preserving genetic purity.
B2B Procurement Guide
Bulk purchases of Double-flowered Lotus rhizomes typically require pre-orders 6–8 months before planting seasons (spring/early summer). Reputable nurseries provide phytosanitary certificates for international shipments, with minimum orders of 50–100 units for wholesale pricing. Key procurement considerations include bloom color verification (request flowering-stage photos), rhizome diameter (1–2 inches preferred), and quarantine protocols to prevent invasive species transfer. Container-grown specimens command 30–50% higher prices but ensure immediate ornamental impact. Establish MOQs with growers to secure seasonal availability.
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