Overview
Distearin, chemically known as glycerol distearate, is a di-ester derived from glycerol and stearic acid. It is a non-ionic surfactant widely utilized in various industries due to its emulsifying and stabilizing properties. Primarily sourced from vegetable or animal fats, distearin is biodegradable and considered safe for multiple applications, including cosmetics and food products. Its versatility makes it a valuable ingredient in formulations requiring texture enhancement or moisture retention.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Distearin appears as a white to off-white waxy solid with a mild odor. It has a melting point range of 60-70°C and is insoluble in water but dissolves readily in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether. The compound acts as an effective emulsifier, helping to stabilize mixtures of oil and water. Its molecular structure allows it to form stable emulsions, making it ideal for use in creams, lotions, and other emulsion-based products.
Main Applications
In the cosmetics industry, distearin is used as a thickening agent in creams, lotions, and makeup products. It enhances texture and provides a smooth, creamy consistency. In the food sector, it serves as an emulsifier and stabilizer in baked goods, dairy products, and confectionery. Additionally, distearin finds applications in pharmaceuticals as a tablet binder and in industrial lubricants for its non-toxic properties.
Safety and Storage
Distearin is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for use in food and cosmetics. However, prolonged exposure to dust should be avoided to prevent respiratory irritation. Proper storage involves keeping the compound in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Sealed containers are recommended to maintain product integrity and prevent contamination.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring distearin, B2B buyers should prioritize suppliers who provide detailed product specifications, including purity levels and CAS number verification. Certifications such as ISO or GMP may indicate higher quality standards. Price ranges vary based on purity and supplier, with bulk purchases often offering cost advantages. Buyers should also consider logistical factors such as storage requirements and shelf life to ensure product efficacy upon delivery.
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