Overview
Diluted ethanol is a solution of ethanol (ethyl alcohol) mixed with water, typically ranging from 50% to 70% ethanol by volume. It is widely utilized in industries such as healthcare, pharmaceuticals, and manufacturing due to its solvent and antiseptic properties. The concentration of ethanol in the solution determines its specific applications, with higher concentrations often used for disinfection and lower concentrations as solvents or fuel additives. Ethanol itself is a simple alcohol with the chemical formula C2H5OH, and its diluted form is preferred in many contexts for safety and cost-effectiveness. The production of diluted ethanol involves blending pure ethanol with distilled water to achieve the desired concentration, ensuring consistency and reliability for industrial and commercial use.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Diluted ethanol retains many of the properties of pure ethanol but with adjusted characteristics due to the presence of water. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic odor. The density and boiling point of the solution vary depending on the ethanol concentration; for example, a 70% ethanol solution has a boiling point slightly higher than pure ethanol due to water's influence. The solution is highly flammable, especially at higher ethanol concentrations, and should be handled with care. It is miscible with water and many organic solvents, making it a versatile medium for chemical reactions and extractions. The antiseptic properties of ethanol are maximized at around 70% concentration, as this balance allows for effective microbial membrane penetration while retaining sufficient water to slow evaporation.
Main Applications
Diluted ethanol serves a broad range of applications across multiple industries. In healthcare, it is a staple in antiseptics and hand sanitizers, particularly at 70% concentration, which is optimal for disinfecting skin and surfaces. Pharmaceutical manufacturers use it as a solvent for drugs and tinctures, leveraging its ability to dissolve both polar and non-polar compounds. Industrially, diluted ethanol is employed as a solvent in the production of paints, inks, and coatings. It is also used in the food and beverage industry as a flavor extractor and preservative. Additionally, diluted ethanol finds use in laboratories as a reagent and cleaning agent. Its role as a fuel additive, particularly in biofuel blends, highlights its versatility and importance in sustainable energy solutions.
Safety and Storage
Handling diluted ethanol requires adherence to safety protocols due to its flammability and volatility. It should be stored in tightly sealed containers made of materials resistant to alcohol corrosion, such as stainless steel or certain plastics. Storage areas must be cool, well-ventilated, and away from direct sunlight or ignition sources to prevent fire hazards. Personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves and goggles, is recommended when handling large quantities. Spills should be cleaned promptly with absorbent materials, and contaminated areas ventilated to avoid vapor accumulation. Regulatory guidelines, such as those from OSHA or local authorities, should be followed to ensure safe usage and disposal practices.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring diluted ethanol for business purposes, several factors must be considered to ensure quality and compliance. Buyers should verify the ethanol concentration and purity, as these directly impact the solution's efficacy for specific applications. Certificates of analysis (COA) from suppliers can provide assurance of product specifications. Bulk purchasing often offers cost advantages, but storage capabilities must align with the volume acquired to maintain product integrity. It is also essential to confirm regulatory compliance, particularly for uses in pharmaceuticals or food production, where stringent standards apply. Establishing relationships with reputable suppliers who offer consistent quality and reliable delivery schedules is crucial for long-term procurement success.
Related Manufacturers
- 主营：二甲苯、异丙醇、异丁醇、无水乙醇、工业乙醇、95乙醇、正丁醇、甲醇、工业酒精、乙二醇、丙二醇、环已酮、甲缩醛、二甲基甲酰胺、醋酸甲酯、醋酸仲丁酯、防白水、三氯乙烯、二氯丙烷
- 主营：分析标准品、质控样品、试液、缓冲液、指示液、滴定液、标准溶液、标准物质、标准样品
- 主营：中药对照品、药物杂质标准品、中药农产空白基质、稀乙醇、分析标准品、药典标准溶液、标准物质、标准品、对照品
- 主营：标准溶液/试液、指示液、中药对照药材、稀甘油、稀醋酸、中药对照品、2025药典、滴定溶液、化学分析标准品、杂质对照品、空白基质、硝酸银滴定溶液、氯化钙试液、缓冲液、稳定同位素化合物、高氯酸滴定溶液、碘化钾碘试液、氯化钠溶液
- 主营：苯酚红、酚酞试剂、亚甲基蓝、生物染色剂、龙胆紫结晶紫甲基紫、碱式碳酸铅
- 主营：棕榈酸、乙酸铋、异喹啉、乙醇酸钠、胶粘剂、丙烯酸酯、化学试剂、分析试剂、透明液体、二乙二醇、光引发剂、岩白菜素、对甲苯磺酸、苯甲酸苄酯、偏苯三酸酐、六氟异丙醇、纳米氧化铽、六氟磷酸铯、表面活性剂、蓖麻醇酸锌、乙基纤维素、荧光指示剂、2-乙二硫醇、4-二氟苄溴|、丙烯酸羟乙酯、3-丙烷磺内酯
- 主营：水性树脂、水性丙烯酸、水性聚氨酯、水性自消光树脂、水性UV树脂、水性哑光树脂
- 主营：阻燃剂、胶黏剂、硫酸锆、硫酸锂、硫酸锶、硫酸锰、聚合物、磷酸铵、锑酸钠、磷酸铁、肉桂醇、碳酸镁、碳酸镍、肉桂醛、异丁酮、赖氨酸、氯铂酸、浮选剂、淀粉钠、皂角苷、乙酸锰、碳酸锆、碳酸铵、碳酸锰、代盐剂
- 主营：蒸发器、再生设备、浓缩设备、硫酸稀释、精馏设备、提浓设备、浓缩结晶设备、废酸回收设备、蒸发结晶设备、蒸发浓缩装置、精馏分离设备、结晶分离设备、盐酸提纯设备、盐酸蒸发浓缩器、废酸处理设备、废盐酸处理设备
- 主营：回收涂料、回收油墨、化工原料、回收油漆、过期油漆、油漆油墨、收购过期原料、醇酸树脂收购、回收废旧油漆、废旧油漆原料、过期临期薄荷脑、回收合成导热油、上门回收蓖麻油、回收防腐油漆、回收过期油漆、回收颜料、回收日化原料、回收色浆、回收色粉、回收钛白粉、回收环氧树脂、回收防污漆、回收聚醚多元醇、回收香精
- 主营：回收废酒精、回收酒精废液、回收蒸馏废液、回收废乙醇、废乙醇回收、乙醇回收、副产乙醇回收、回收工业乙醇、无水乙醇、工业乙醇、废酒精回收、工业酒精、无水酒精、酒精回收、回收工业酒精、副产酒精回收
- 主营：甲醇、甲缩醛、二氯甲烷、乙醇、稀释剂、溶剂油、二甲苯、醋酸甲酯、醋酸乙酯、醋酸丁酯、醋酸仲丁酯、碳酸二甲酯、二氯乙烷、异丙醇、磷酸、乙二醇丁醚、二乙二醇丁醚、乙二醇、丙二醇甲醚、丙二醇甲醚醋酸酯、工业酒精、醋酸、防白水、环己酮、正丁醇
- 主营：二乙醇胺、聚乙二醇、己二胺
- 主营：硫酸铜、硫酸镍、片碱、苯甲酸钠、硫化钠、甲酸、液碱、铭酸酐、保险粉、丁二醇、亚硫酸氢钠、硼酸、苯酚、乙二醇
- 主营：食用酒精、甲醇、异丙醇、无水乙醇、食用乙醇、乙醇、无水乙醇高纯度、95%乙醇、工业乙醇、二价酸酯、二丙酮醇、醋酸正丙酯、异丙醇IPA、醋酸仲丁酯、三甲苯、丙二醇甲醚、环已烷、环已酮、混丁醇、丙三醇、轻质白油、磺酸、二乙二醇丁醚DB、正己烷、正丁醇
- 主营：溶剂油、120号溶剂油、150号溶剂油、PU家具漆稀释剂、PU稀释剂、稀释剂、无水乙醇、718洗网水、洗网水、PCB洗网水、洗枪水、慢干水、乙二醇、二甲基甲酰胺、二氯乙烷、甲基异丁基甲酮、丙二醇甲醚醋酸酯、丙二醇甲醚、清洗剂、白电油、二丙酮醇、乙二醇乙醚醋酸酯、二价酸酯、甲醇、正丁醇
- 主营：国产色谱仪乙醇、气相色谱仪、气相色谱分析仪
- 主营：硬脂酸、正己醇、植物油酸、对氯苯乙醇、异佛尔酮、碳酸二苯酯
- 主营：水玻璃、液碱、麦芽糊精、乙醇、工业盐、甲醇、次氯酸钠、磷酸氢钙、亚硝酸钠、二甲苯、乙二醇乙醚醋酸酯、片碱、小苏打、环己酮、氟硅酸钠、氨水、异丙醇、二氯甲烷、草酸、纯碱、葡萄糖、氯化钙、聚合硫酸铁、硼砂
- 主营：稀释剂、清洗剂、洗网水、开油水
- 主营：多聚甲醛、正硅酸乙酯28 40、正十二烷、无水乙醇、二甲苯、四氢呋喃、液体丁腈橡胶、乙二醛、四氯乙烯、三氯乙烯、环己酮、环己胺、二甲基甲酰胺、二甲基乙酰胺、航空煤油、石油醚、糠醛、亚氯酸钠、铬酸酐、顺酐、保险粉、异丙醇、二氯甲烷、醋酸乙酯、醋酸甲酯
- 主营：乙二醇、磷酸、环己酮、乙醇、一乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、航空煤油、异丙醇、二甲基亚砜、溶剂油、苯甲醇、二价酸酯、石油醚、一乙胺、二乙胺、亚磷酸二甲酯、二甲基乙酰胺(DMAC)、二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)、正己烷、环己烷、丙烯酸、甘油、二甲苯、正庚烷、环氧氯丙烷
- 主营：戊二醇、己二酸、二甲胺、稀释剂、乙醇酸钠、碘化钾、异辛醇、乳化剂、正辛醛、香皂香料、丁酸丁酯、六氢苯甲、红松果实、丁酸乙酯、二苯甲酮、盐酸羟胺、六氟二酐、十一烯醛、光稳定剂、己内酰胺、2-溴苯甲醇、2-氯丙烯腈、4-氯苯甲醇、对甲苯磺酸、染料中间体
- 主营：食品添加剂、工业印染助剂保险粉、雕白块吊白粉、二乙醇胺、五氧化二钒、工业及食品及片碱粒碱、电镀原料、污水处理剂、消毒剂、洗涤原料、英轩柠檬酸系列、葡萄糖、重金属捕捉剂、石油助剂、水溶农用肥料、表面活性剂、过碳酸钠、电镀催化剂