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Delta-Decalactone

Updated: 2026-07-25

Overview

Delta-Decalactone is a naturally occurring lactone with a sweet, peach-like aroma. It is widely used in the food and fragrance industries due to its pleasant odor and flavor-enhancing properties. The compound is often synthesized for commercial use, though it can also be extracted from natural sources such as peaches and coconut oil. In industrial applications, Delta-Decalactone is valued for its stability and versatility. It is commonly employed as a flavoring agent in dairy products, baked goods, and beverages. Its fruity scent also makes it a popular ingredient in perfumes and cosmetic formulations.

Physical and Chemical Properties

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Delta-Decalactone is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a density of approximately 0.95-0.96 g/cm³. It has a boiling point of 281-282°C and is soluble in alcohol and oils, though only slightly soluble in water. The compound is stable under normal conditions but should be protected from prolonged exposure to light and heat to maintain its quality. Its molecular formula is C10H18O2, and it has a molecular weight of 170.25 g/mol. The lactone ring structure contributes to its characteristic peach-like aroma, making it a sought-after ingredient in flavor and fragrance formulations.

Main Applications

Delta-Decalactone is primarily used in the food industry as a flavoring agent. It imparts a sweet, fruity note to products such as ice cream, yogurt, and confectionery. Its ability to enhance and mimic natural flavors makes it a staple in the creation of artificial fruit flavors. In the fragrance industry, Delta-Decalactone is used to add a peach or coconut undertone to perfumes, lotions, and soaps. Its stability and compatibility with other ingredients make it a versatile choice for cosmetic formulations. Additionally, it is sometimes used in synthetic dairy flavors to replicate the taste of butter or cream.

Safety and Storage

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Delta-Decalactone is generally considered safe for use in food and cosmetics when handled properly. However, it is advisable to avoid direct inhalation or skin contact, as it may cause irritation in sensitive individuals. Always use the compound in well-ventilated areas and wear appropriate personal protective equipment. For storage, keep Delta-Decalactone in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Properly sealed containers will prevent degradation and maintain the compound's quality over time. Suppliers typically provide material safety data sheets (MSDS) for reference.

B2B Procurement Guide

When procuring Delta-Decalactone, it is essential to verify the CAS number (706-14-9) to ensure you are purchasing the correct compound. Check the purity level, which is typically 98% or higher for industrial use. Reputable suppliers will provide certificates of analysis (CoA) and compliance with relevant safety standards. Prices for Delta-Decalactone vary depending on quantity and purity, with reference ranges commonly between $50 and $100 per kg. Bulk purchases may offer cost savings. Always evaluate supplier reliability, lead times, and shipping conditions to ensure the product arrives in optimal condition.

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