Overview
Iodine is a halogen element with significant biological and industrial importance. It was discovered in 1811 by Bernard Courtois and is essential for human health, particularly in thyroid function. Industrially, iodine is used in disinfectants, pharmaceuticals, and chemical synthesis. Iodine is typically extracted from brine or caliche ore. Its unique property of sublimation makes it useful in various applications, including sterilization and analytical chemistry. The global iodine market is driven by demand from healthcare and industrial sectors.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Iodine is a non-metallic element that exists as a diatomic molecule (I₂) in its pure form. It sublimes at room temperature, transitioning directly from a solid to a violet gas. This property is often used in demonstrations and applications requiring pure iodine vapor. Chemically, iodine is less reactive than other halogens but forms compounds with many elements. It dissolves poorly in water but readily in organic solvents like ethanol or chloroform. Iodine's disinfectant properties stem from its ability to disrupt microbial cell membranes and proteins.
Main Applications
The primary use of iodine is in the production of thyroid hormones, which regulate metabolism. Iodine deficiency can lead to goiter and other health issues, making iodized salt a common public health measure. Industrially, iodine is used as a disinfectant (e.g., povidone-iodine), in X-ray contrast media, and in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and dyes. It also serves as a catalyst in chemical reactions and is used in LCD screens and solar cells.
Safety and Storage
Iodine is corrosive and can cause burns on skin and eyes. Inhalation of iodine vapors may irritate the respiratory tract. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE) like gloves and goggles should be used when handling iodine. Store iodine in tightly sealed containers, away from light, heat, and moisture. Avoid contact with reducing agents or ammonia, as hazardous reactions may occur. Spills should be cleaned up promptly using appropriate absorbents.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring iodine, prioritize suppliers with certifications like ISO or GMP to ensure quality and safety. Verify the purity level (e.g., USP or reagent grade) based on your application needs. Bulk purchases may offer cost savings, but ensure proper storage conditions to prevent degradation. Consider logistics, as iodine is classified as a hazardous material for transport. Request Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) and compliance documentation from suppliers.
Related Manufacturers
- 主营：聚合硫酸铁、除磷剂、醋酸钠、聚丙烯酰胺、聚合氯化铝、除氟剂、阻垢剂、复合碳源、工业纯碱、悬浮球填料、反渗透清洗剂、非氧化杀菌剂、乙酸钠、氨氮去除剂、葡萄糖、杀菌剂、工业级葡萄糖、絮凝剂、十二烷基硫酸钠、乙二醇、还原剂、活性炭、石英砂、无烟煤滤料
- 主营：椰壳活性炭、无烟煤滤料、石英砂滤料、锰砂滤料、蜂窝斜管填料、煤质柱状活性炭、微孔曝气器、纤维球滤料、863彗星式纤维滤料、火山岩
- 主营：聚丙烯酰胺、聚合氯化铝、聚合硫酸铁、粉状活性炭污水脱色、硫酸亚铁、消泡剂、阻垢剂、复合碳源、除臭剂、活性炭、醋酸钠、葡萄糖、纤维球滤料、干燥剂、净水填料、菌种、除氟剂
- 主营：石英砂
- 主营：消泡剂、活性炭、聚丙烯酰胺、脱色粉末炭、阻垢剂、除垢剂、杀菌灭藻剂、醋酸钠-乙酸钠、工业葡萄糖、纤维球、复合碳源、重金属捕捉剂、除磷剂、除臭剂、除氟剂、氨氮去除剂
- 主营：水处理药剂、活性炭吸附系列、污水处理曝气器系列、净水滤料系列、多种净水材料、生物 植物除臭剂
- 主营：聚丙烯酰胺、聚合氯化铝、葡萄糖、900碘活性炭、循环水药剂
- 主营：活性炭、椰壳活性炭、杏壳活性炭、黄金炭、净水炭、粉末炭、果壳活性炭、柱状炭、蜂窝炭、煤质炭、废气用活性炭、颗粒炭、垃圾焚烧用活性炭、煤质破碎炭、尾液回收炭、矿产尾液回收、吸附剂
- 主营：火山石、吸附竹炭、重晶石粉、火山石板、萤石、铁粉、石英砂、硅藻土、氧化镁、松树皮、木粉、玻璃块、氧化钙、高强无收缩灌浆料、火山石粉、陶粒、云母
- 主营：活性炭、蜂窝活性炭、椰壳活性炭、化工脱色活性炭、果壳活性炭、柱状活性炭、颗粒活性炭、石英砂滤料、粉末活性炭、煤质活性炭、木质活性炭
- 主营：纤维球、纤维束、椰壳活性炭、脱色活性炭、果壳活性炭、粉状活性炭、柱状活性炭、煤质活性炭、聚丙烯酰胺、聚合氯化铝、硫酸亚铁、无烟煤滤料、石英砂滤料、锰砂滤料、鹅卵石、海绵铁、麦饭石、活性氧化铝、无烟煤、石英砂、陶粒、滤料、活性炭、絮凝剂、木质粉状活性炭
- 主营：臭氧催化剂、臭氧催化填料
- 主营：石英砂、无烟煤滤料、火山岩、活性氧化铝球、椰壳活性炭、柱状活性炭、蜂窝活性炭、粉状活性炭、纤维球、聚合氯化铝、聚丙烯酰胺、工业葡萄糖、复合碳源、铁碳填料、水处理滤料、水处理药剂
- 主营：粉状活性炭、粉末活性炭、煤质活性炭、脱色活性炭、煤质柱状活性炭、木质活性炭、柱状活性炭、椰壳活性炭、果壳活性炭、污水处理活性炭、净水活性炭、脱硫活性炭、酒用活性炭、水处理活性炭、活性炭粉、垃圾焚烧活性炭、空气净化活性炭、化水净气活性炭、颗粒活性炭、煤质粉状活性炭、木质粉状活性炭、脱硫脱硝活性炭、石油化工活性炭、活性炭粉末、工业用活性炭
- 主营：活性炭、蜂窝活性炭、粉末活性炭、脱色活性炭、脱色除味活性炭、颗粒活性炭、柱状活性炭、椰壳活性炭、果壳活性炭、煤质活性炭、木质活性炭、净水活性炭、空气净化活性炭、污水处理活性炭、废气处理活性炭、VOC废气处理活性炭、工业废水处理活性炭、喷漆房活性炭、印刷厂废气处理活性炭、化工废气处理活性炭、净水过滤活性炭、自来水净化活性炭、养殖水处理活性炭、医用活性炭、糖用活性炭