Overview
Cyclooctane is a cyclic alkane with the molecular formula C8H16. It is a colorless liquid at room temperature and is commonly used in organic synthesis and as a solvent. Its ring structure makes it a valuable intermediate in the production of more complex organic compounds. Cyclooctane is part of the cycloalkane family, which includes compounds with varying ring sizes. Its stability and non-polar nature make it suitable for specific chemical reactions where a non-reactive solvent is required.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Cyclooctane has a density of 0.834 g/cm³ and a boiling point of 149°C. It is insoluble in water but dissolves readily in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether. The compound is stable under normal conditions but can react with strong oxidizing agents. Its melting point is relatively low at 14.5°C, making it a liquid at room temperature. The molecular weight of cyclooctane is 112.21 g/mol, and it exhibits typical alkane properties, including flammability and low reactivity with acids and bases.
Main Applications
Cyclooctane is primarily used in organic synthesis as a building block for more complex molecules. It serves as a solvent in certain chemical reactions due to its non-polar nature and stability. In the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries, cyclooctane is utilized as an intermediate in the synthesis of active ingredients. Its role in research and development is also significant, particularly in studies involving cyclic hydrocarbons and their reactivity.
Safety and Storage
Cyclooctane is a flammable liquid and should be handled with care. Proper ventilation is essential to avoid inhalation of vapors, and personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and goggles should be worn. Storage conditions should include a cool, dry place away from ignition sources. Containers must be tightly sealed to prevent evaporation and contamination. In case of spills, absorbent materials should be used, and the area should be ventilated thoroughly.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring cyclooctane, buyers should prioritize suppliers who provide detailed specifications, including purity levels and packaging options. Bulk purchases may offer cost savings, but storage capabilities should be assessed. It is advisable to request material safety data sheets (MSDS) and certificates of analysis (CoA) to ensure compliance with safety and quality standards. Comparing prices from multiple suppliers can help in securing competitive rates.
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