Overview
Cyclohexylethane, also known as ethylcyclohexane, is a cyclic hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C8H16. It is a colorless liquid with a mild odor and is primarily used in organic synthesis and as a solvent in industrial applications. The compound is derived from cyclohexane through ethylation processes and is valued for its stability and reactivity in various chemical reactions. Cyclohexylethane is commonly encountered in laboratories and chemical manufacturing plants. Its relatively simple structure makes it a useful intermediate in the production of more complex organic compounds. The compound's physical and chemical properties, such as its boiling point and solubility, make it suitable for specific industrial uses.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Cyclohexylethane is characterized by its low melting point of -111.5°C and a boiling point range of 131-132°C. Its density is approximately 0.79 g/cm³, making it less dense than water. The compound is insoluble in water but readily dissolves in common organic solvents like ethanol, ether, and benzene. The chemical stability of cyclohexylethane under normal conditions makes it a reliable component in various synthetic processes. However, it is flammable and should be handled with care to avoid ignition. Its vapor can form explosive mixtures with air, necessitating proper ventilation and storage precautions.
Main Applications
Cyclohexylethane serves as a versatile intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals. Its role as a solvent is notable in industries requiring non-polar media for reactions or extractions. In addition to its synthetic applications, cyclohexylethane is sometimes used in research laboratories as a model compound for studying hydrocarbon reactivity and catalytic processes. Its relatively simple structure allows chemists to explore reaction mechanisms and develop new methodologies.
Safety and Storage
Due to its flammability, cyclohexylethane must be stored in tightly sealed containers away from heat, sparks, and open flames. Storage areas should be cool, dry, and well-ventilated to prevent the accumulation of vapors. Grounding and bonding of containers are recommended to avoid static discharge. Personal protective equipment, including gloves, goggles, and respirators, should be used when handling cyclohexylethane. In case of spills, absorbent materials like sand or vermiculite can be used to contain the liquid, which should then be disposed of according to local regulations.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring cyclohexylethane for industrial or laboratory use, it is essential to verify the purity grade required for your specific application. Technical grade may suffice for some uses, while higher purity levels are necessary for sensitive syntheses. Bulk purchases often result in cost savings, but buyers should ensure that suppliers can provide adequate storage and handling documentation. Certificates of analysis (CoA) and material safety data sheets (MSDS) should be requested to confirm product specifications and safety information. Reliable suppliers with a track record in chemical distribution are preferable.
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