Overview
Nitric acid solution, often referred to as concentrated nitric acid, is a vital industrial chemical with a wide range of applications. It is a strong mineral acid known for its corrosive and oxidizing properties. The solution is typically available in concentrations ranging from 52% to 68%, with higher concentrations being more reactive and hazardous. Nitric acid has been used historically in the production of explosives like nitroglycerin and TNT. Today, it plays a crucial role in the manufacture of fertilizers, particularly ammonium nitrate, and is also used in metal processing, etching, and as a laboratory reagent.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Nitric acid is a colorless to yellowish liquid with a pungent odor. It is highly soluble in water and releases toxic nitrogen dioxide fumes when exposed to air or heat. The acid is a strong oxidizing agent, capable of reacting violently with organic materials and metals, which makes it essential to handle with care. Its density and boiling point vary depending on concentration. For instance, a 68% solution has a density of 1.51 g/cm³ and boils at 83°C. Nitric acid is also hygroscopic, meaning it absorbs moisture from the air, which can dilute its concentration over time if not stored properly.
Main Applications
The primary use of nitric acid is in the production of ammonium nitrate, a key component in fertilizers. It is also indispensable in the explosives industry, where it is used to manufacture nitroglycerin, TNT, and other nitro compounds. In metallurgy, nitric acid is employed for metal etching and purification processes. Additionally, it serves as a cleaning agent in industries such as semiconductor manufacturing and is used in chemical synthesis to produce various nitro compounds, dyes, and pharmaceuticals. Its versatility makes it a cornerstone in multiple industrial sectors.
Safety and Storage
Nitric acid is highly corrosive and can cause severe burns upon contact with skin or eyes. Inhalation of its fumes can lead to respiratory distress. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, goggles, and respirators, is mandatory when handling this chemical. Storage requires a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from organic materials and metals to prevent hazardous reactions. Containers should be made of materials resistant to corrosion, such as stainless steel or certain plastics. Spills must be neutralized with a base like sodium bicarbonate and cleaned up immediately.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring nitric acid, buyers should verify the concentration and purity levels to ensure they meet specific industrial requirements. It is advisable to source from reputable suppliers who comply with safety and environmental regulations. Packaging options include drums, tank trucks, or bulk shipments, depending on volume needs. Buyers should also consider logistics, as transportation of hazardous materials requires adherence to strict safety protocols. Pricing varies based on concentration, purity, and market demand, with bulk purchases often offering cost advantages.
Related Manufacturers
- 主营：不锈钢罐、铝罐、不锈钢料仓、硝酸罐、铝合金料仓、不锈钢保温罐、不锈钢脱硫塔
- 主营：香豆素、铃兰花、家居香氛、绿色香料、结晶玫瑰、理想香料、甲基硝基胍、异丁酸苯酯、溴代十四烷、a 碳酸酯齐聚物、99%纯度新铃兰醛、聚脱氧核糖核酸、鲑鱼精、脱氧核糖核酸、四水合氟化镍、二苯并、邻氨基苯甲醇、L - 甲状腺素、蛋白胨、法尼醇、氰乙酸仲辛酯、52688-08-1、乙酸肉桂酯、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、对甲苯磺酸
- 主营：无纺布滤袋、尼龙滤袋、不锈钢滤袋、浓硫酸、压滤机滤布、离心机滤袋、阳极袋、捕集袋、滤棉、折叠滤芯、大流量滤芯、烧结滤芯、活性炭滤芯、熔喷滤芯、线绕滤芯、袋式过滤器、芯式过滤器、大流量过滤器、耐腐蚀过滤器、管道过滤器、磁性过滤器、保安过滤器、气体过滤器、玻璃钢过滤器、精密过滤器、滤袋
- 主营：蒸发器、再生设备、精馏设备、浓缩设备、提浓设备、浓缩结晶设备、蒸发浓缩装置、盐酸蒸发浓缩器、硫酸稀释、废酸回收设备、蒸发结晶设备、精馏分离设备、结晶分离设备、盐酸提纯设备、废酸处理设备、废盐酸处理设备
- 主营：不锈钢脱硫塔、不锈钢阳极管、储罐、尿素溶液储罐、阴极线、不锈钢喷淋塔、吸附塔、不锈钢料仓、不锈钢炉胆、不锈钢坩埚、天圆地方、循环泵滤网、烟气均布托盘、不锈钢烟囱、喷淋层、湿电除尘器、不锈钢船舶管道
- 主营：不锈钢储罐、不锈钢冷凝器、不锈钢反应釜、硝酸铝罐、不锈钢发酵罐、石墨冷凝器、搪瓷反应釜
- 主营：管道补偿器、四氟补偿器、聚乙烯四氟、金属膨胀节、四氟储罐、四氟反应釜、四氟搅拌罐、化工储罐、PE储罐、防腐储罐、钢衬储罐、衬四氟补偿器、钢衬四氟波纹补偿器、衬氟膨胀节、衬四氟膨胀节、衬氟伸缩节、衬四氟伸缩节、四氟膨胀节、四氟伸缩节、氟衬补偿器、防腐四氟补偿器、四氟波纹管补偿器、F4 衬氟补偿器
- 主营：容器储罐、不锈钢储罐、动物油提炼设备、饲料加工设备、养殖设备、大型绞肉机、双轴破碎机、卧式搅拌机、食品机械、打蛋机、真空包装机、不锈钢绞肉机
- 主营：氧化铈、氧化镧、高纯碳酸铈、硝酸铈铵、硫酸高铈、硫酸铈、大粒径碳酸铈、低氯根碳酸铈、氢氧化铈
- 主营：硫酸铜、硫酸镍、片碱、苯甲酸钠、硫化钠、甲酸、液碱、铭酸酐、保险粉、丁二醇、亚硫酸氢钠、硼酸、苯酚、乙二醇
- 主营：耐酸碱、自吸泵、泵耐酸、循环泵、浆液泵、输送泵、离心泵、打料泵、磁力泵、zx不锈钢、耐氢氟酸泵、氟塑料管道泵
- 主营：润滑油、氯化铵、磷酸二氢钾、硝酸锰、白油、减水剂、氯化钾、乙二醇、柠檬酸、辛醇
- 主营：次氯酸钠、氨水、涂料染料、苯酚、乙醇、聚酯树脂、工业级分析试剂、酒精、95乙醇、顺酐、苯酐、二甲基亚砜、氯化亚砜、工业红糖、漂白粉、乙二醇、戊二醛、苯并三氮唑、二甲基乙醇胺、甲醛阻聚剂、硫化铵、精对苯二甲酸、顺丁烯二酸酐、环己醇、二乙二醇丁醚
- 主营：脱硫喷枪、脱销喷枪、双流体喷枪、亚硝酸钠喷枪、烟气降温喷枪、脱硫喷嘴、氨水喷枪、焚烧喷枪
- 主营：在线PH计、在线ORP计、在线电导率仪、污泥浓度计、在线溶氧仪、在线余氯仪、在线浊度仪、在线SS悬浮物分析仪、在线钙离子分析仪、在线氟离子分析仪、氯离子在线检测仪、在线硬度分析仪、在线COD分析仪、在线硝氮分析仪、在线氨氮分析仪、液位计、流量计、传感器、在线叶绿素分析仪、在线蓝绿藻分析仪、多参数水质分析仪、氧化还原电位仪、荧光法DO仪、在线DO检测仪、污泥界面仪
- 主营：mvr蒸发器、三效蒸发器、多效蒸发器、蒸发浓缩结晶设备、废水蒸发浓缩结晶器、四效蒸发器、废水处理设备、强制循环蒸发器、降膜蒸发器、高盐废水处理设备、工业废水处理设备、化工废水处理设备、电镀废水处理设备、三效降膜蒸发器、换热机组、钛材mvr蒸发器、不锈钢蒸发器、多效降膜蒸发器、板式mvr蒸发器、管式MVR蒸发器、三效板式蒸发器、双效MVR蒸发器
- 主营：全氟三丁胺、木质素、吉氏色素
- 主营：磷酸三甲苯酯、氨基甲酸乙酯、磷酸甲苯二苯酯、电解水溶液催化剂、甲乙酮肟、四乙基溴化铵、碳酸二丁酯、环烷酸铅、亚硫酸铵、二苯甲酮腙、石油磺酸钠、三乙醇胺、甲醇、乙醇、二甲苯、二氯甲烷、环烷酸铜、氨基甲酸甲酯、单过硫酸氢钾、氯化石蜡、三异丙醇胺、苄基三甲基氯化铵、苄基三乙基氯化铵、四乙基氯化铵、四甲基氯化铵、新癸酸铋
- 主营：二甲苯、螯合铁、酵母浸粉、硝酸异辛酯、酵母浸膏、四氯乙烯、对苯二胺、蛋白胨、EDDHA-Fe6、多聚甲醛、甘油甲缩醛、黄血盐钠、黄血盐钾、三醋酸甘油酯、硼酸、乙氧基喹啉、亚磷酸、乙醇、十六烷值改进剂、270号溶剂油、乙酸乙酯、航空煤油、硫化锰、油酸酰胺、蛋氨酸
- 主营：无水乙醇、乙酸乙酯、磷酸、亚硝酸钠、甲醇、乙二醇、二氯甲烷、异丙醇、二甲苯、各种化学试剂、化工原料
- 主营：化学试剂、氯金酸、卡尔费休、亚硝酸钠、乙醇、异丙醇、药用辅料、依地酸钙钠、碳酸钠、盐酸氨丁三醇、龙胆酸、枸橼酸钠、甲醇、氢氧化钠、钴锰催化剂、硫酸锰、乙腈、色谱试剂、助剂、指示剂、醋酸锰、醋酸钴、氨丁三醇、尿素、硼酸
- 主营：三甘醇、五氧化二钒、纯牛骨蛋白胨、硝酸异辛酯、牛油脂肪酸、氯偏乳液、苄基胂酸、漂粉精、苯甲醇、草酸镍、磷酸、六氟磷酸钾、次氯酸钙、钯碳、草酸钛钾、粘土固化剂、福美钠、戊二醛、碳酸钡、二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸、四氧化三铅、氯化锌、松醇油、磺化油、氟化氢钾