Overview
Color masterbatch for woven bags is a pre-dispersed pigment system comprising 20-50% colorants (organic/inorganic pigments or dyes) in a PP or PE carrier resin. It simplifies the coloring process for woven bag production by eliminating direct pigment handling. The masterbatch ensures batch-to-batch color consistency and reduces equipment contamination compared to powder pigments. Manufacturers typically offer standard colors (e.g., white, black, blue) and custom formulations. Premium grades include additives like UV stabilizers for outdoor applications or antistatic agents for industrial sacks. The product aligns with international standards such as ISO 9001 and REACH compliance for export markets.
Physical and Chemical Properties
The masterbatch exhibits thermal stability up to 250°C, crucial for extrusion processes. Its melt flow index (MFI) is engineered to match the base polymer (usually 2-10 g/10min for PP woven bags). Particle size ranges from 1-3mm for even feeding in extruders. Key performance metrics include color strength (typically 1:20 to 1:100 dilution ratio with virgin polymer) and migration resistance. High-quality formulations maintain ≤0.5% volatile content to prevent bubble formation during processing. Technical datasheets should specify lightfastness (ISO 105-B02) and heat resistance (ISO 4577) ratings.
Main Applications
Primary use is in polypropylene woven bags for agricultural products (e.g., rice, fertilizer) where UV-resistant colors like blue or green dominate. Construction-grade bags for cement/sand often use carbon-black masterbatches for UV protection and tear resistance. Specialty applications include: identifiable colors for brand differentiation (e.g., red for hazardous materials), anti-counterfeiting fluorescent pigments, and compostable bags using biodegradable carrier resins. The food-contact grade requires FDA/EC compliance pigments and absence of heavy metals.
Safety and Storage
While generally safe, masterbatches may generate fumes above 200°C—adequate ventilation is mandatory. Storage in original moisture-proof packaging prevents pigment agglomeration. Shelf life is typically 12-24 months when stored below 30°C at ≤50% humidity. Safety Data Sheets (SDS) classify most products as non-hazardous under normal conditions. However, certain inorganic pigments (e.g., cadmium-based) require special handling. Always verify regulatory status for target markets, especially regarding food-contact or child-safe packaging applications.
B2B Procurement Guide
For bulk procurement (≥5 tons), request lab-scale trials to verify color match under actual production conditions. Key evaluation criteria include: dispersion quality (microscope check for specks), processing temperature range, and let-down ratio economics. Preferred suppliers should provide ISO 9001 certification, batch testing reports, and technical support. For export orders, confirm pigment compliance with EU REACH, US FDA 21 CFR, or China GB 9685 standards. Consider regional pricing variations—Southeast Asian suppliers often offer competitive rates for standard colors, while European brands lead in specialty formulations.
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