Overview
Cobalt oxide (CoO) is a versatile inorganic compound primarily used in industrial applications. It exists as a gray-to-black crystalline powder and is a key precursor for other cobalt compounds. The material is valued for its thermal stability and magnetic properties. As a transition metal oxide, cobalt oxide plays a crucial role in multiple industries. Its production typically involves thermal decomposition of cobalt salts or reduction of cobalt(III) oxide. The compound's consistent quality makes it essential for manufacturers requiring precise material characteristics.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Cobalt oxide exhibits a cubic crystal structure (rock salt type) with a high melting point of 1,933°C. Its density of 6.45 g/cm³ makes it significantly heavier than water. The compound is insoluble in water but dissolves in mineral acids, forming cobalt salts. Chemically, CoO behaves as a basic oxide, reacting with acids to form cobalt(II) salts. It demonstrates antiferromagnetic properties below 291 K, which is important for certain electronic applications. The material's stability under normal conditions makes it suitable for long-term storage when properly handled.
Main Applications
In the ceramics industry, cobalt oxide serves as a blue coloring agent for porcelain and glass. It produces distinctive blue hues in glazes and is valued for its color consistency. The compound's thermal stability ensures color retention during firing processes. The battery industry utilizes cobalt oxide in lithium-ion battery cathodes, particularly in the form of lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO₂). Additionally, it functions as a catalyst in petroleum refining and chemical synthesis. Other applications include use in magnetic materials, semiconductors, and as an additive in animal feed (in regulated quantities).
Safety and Storage
Cobalt oxide requires careful handling due to potential health risks. Inhalation of dust may cause respiratory irritation, while ingestion can lead to cobalt poisoning. Appropriate PPE (gloves, goggles, respirators) should be used when handling the powder form. Storage should be in tightly sealed containers in dry, well-ventilated areas away from acids and strong oxidizers. The material is not flammable but may decompose at high temperatures, releasing cobalt fumes. Spills should be contained and cleaned by trained personnel following local regulations.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring cobalt oxide, buyers should specify purity requirements (typically 99% or higher for industrial applications). Technical grade (98-99%) is common for ceramic applications, while battery-grade material requires higher purity (99.5%+). Key procurement considerations include verifying supplier certifications (such as ISO 9001), requesting material safety data sheets (MSDS), and evaluating batch consistency. Large-volume buyers may negotiate pricing, especially for contracts with regular deliveries. Due to cobalt's status as a critical mineral, buyers should stay informed about market trends and potential supply chain disruptions.
Related Manufacturers
- 主营：醋酸钴、硝酸铜、氯化钴、氧化钴、氯化亚锡、三氯化铁、氯化铁、氟硅酸钠、硫化钠、丙酸钠
- 主营：铜盐、锰盐、锡盐、氧化亚镍、氧化钴、氢氧化钴、锆盐、无卤环保抑烟阻燃剂、无卤环保阻燃剂
- 主营：氯化镧、锆产品、钴产品、氧化钴、稀土盐类
- 主营：回收磷酸、回收废盐、回收工业盐、回收氧化钴、处置副产工业盐、回收混合盐
- 主营：氧化钴、染料回收、回收颜料
- 主营：硒粉、镍粉、硅粉、二氧化锡、铜粉、钨粉、钼粉、锡粉、银粉、碳化钨
- 主营：石蜡油、氯化石蜡、乙酰乙酸甲酯、氧化钴、十二烷基苯磺酸、香精、柔顺剂、表面活性剂
- 主营：分析仪、金属铁、碳化钛、氧化铁、氧化铬、金属铋、金属铌、防爆管、喷涂粉、铝铸件、铜铁铝、脱氧铝、铋粉末、纯铋粉、疏通剂、粗铜粉、纯银粒、细镍粉、电解镍、铁粉末、紫铜粒、铌铁粉、金属锡、纯钨粉、钼圆柱
- 主营：杀菌剂、硫酸铜、氟化钠、氧化钴、硫酸铵、二甲苯、航空煤油、氯乙酸、黄血盐钠、硫酸锌、二月桂酸二丁基锡、苯甲酸、乙二醇、叔丁醇、辛酸亚锡、己二酸二酰肼、二茂铁、多聚磷酸、多聚甲醛、乙醇、DMF、聚磷酸铵、甲醇、硝酸异辛酯、黄血盐钾
- 主营：蛋白栋、DOP、玻璃粉、氧化钴货源、福美钠、黄糊精、硫酸钡、漂白粉、漂粉精、强氯精、优氯净、早强剂
- 主营：镀铜粉、录放机、包里布、氧化钴、碳化钽、导电膜、镭射浆、镀铜膜、灌封胶、泡沫铜、钨棒坯、镀铝膜、传感器、镀金片、隔磁片、金浆料、拉丝银、均热板、银溶胶、活性炭、通风板、导电胶、电镀镍、白银浆、高纯锡、高纯锌
- 主营：食品添加剂、工业印染助剂保险粉、雕白块吊白粉、五氧化二钒、工业及食品及片碱粒碱、电镀原料、污水处理剂、消毒剂、洗涤原料、英轩柠檬酸系列、葡萄糖、重金属捕捉剂、石油助剂、水溶农用肥料、表面活性剂、过碳酸钠、电镀催化剂
- 主营：氧化钴、聚苯胺、脯氨酸甲酯盐酸盐、苄基三甲基氯化铵
- 主营：纳米铂粉、高纯超细铜粉、钛锆铪钨铌、纳米氧化锌粉末、纳米氧化铝、氧化铋、超细氧化锌、纳米氧化锆、钛颗粒、钴铬镍铝钛合金、纳米铁粉、纳米氮化硅、高纯超细钒粉、钴粉、纳米硅粉、碳化钨、锰颗粒、碳化铬粉、钴铬铁镍铝、钛粉、碳化硼、高纯超细钼粉、铜颗粒、金属钙颗粒、纳米锡粉
- 主营：氢氧化钴、全氟三丁胺、木质素、吉氏色素
- 主营：封口蜡、水杨酸、正辛烷、氧化锑、肉桂醇、珠光片、碳酸镁、肉桂醛、建筑料、磷酸铝、肉桂酸、戊二醛、切削液、叔丁醇、清洗剂、硫化钠、硫化钡、升硫醚、硫化钙、杀菌液、氯化锌、黄原胶、助染剂、椰子油、氯化锰