Overview
Clopidol is a synthetic chemical compound primarily used as a coccidiostat in poultry farming. It belongs to the class of pyridinol derivatives and is effective against various species of Eimeria, the protozoan parasites responsible for coccidiosis. The compound is typically administered through animal feed to prevent outbreaks of this economically significant disease. Clopidol has been widely adopted in the poultry industry due to its efficacy and relatively low toxicity to birds. It works by inhibiting the development of the parasite in the intestinal tract, thereby preventing the spread of infection. Regulatory approvals for its use vary by country, so compliance with local guidelines is essential.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Clopidol is a white to off-white crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 192.04 g/mol. It has a melting point of approximately 160-162°C and is slightly soluble in water. However, it dissolves well in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone. The compound is stable under normal storage conditions but should be protected from moisture and direct sunlight to maintain its efficacy. Its chemical stability makes it suitable for incorporation into animal feed, where it remains active throughout the feed's shelf life.
Main Applications
The primary application of clopidol is as a feed additive to prevent coccidiosis in poultry, including chickens, turkeys, and other birds. It is particularly effective against Eimeria tenella, Eimeria necatrix, and other species that cause intestinal infections. Clopidol is often combined with other coccidiostats or antibiotics to enhance its effectiveness or to target a broader range of pathogens. Its use is regulated in many countries, and withdrawal periods may be required before birds are slaughtered for human consumption to ensure residue levels are within safe limits.
Safety and Storage
Clopidol is considered low in toxicity to poultry but should be handled with care to avoid exposure to humans. Protective equipment such as gloves and masks should be worn during handling to prevent inhalation or skin contact. Storage conditions are critical to maintaining the compound's efficacy. It should be kept in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Proper labeling and segregation from food products are also recommended to prevent accidental ingestion.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring clopidol, it is essential to verify the supplier's compliance with local regulatory standards. Quality certifications and batch testing reports should be requested to ensure the product meets purity and safety requirements. Bulk purchases may offer cost advantages, but storage capacity and shelf life should be considered. Prices typically range from $20 to $50 per kg, depending on purity and supplier. Establishing long-term relationships with reputable suppliers can ensure consistent quality and reliable delivery.
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