Overview
Chlorooctane, also known as 1-chlorooctane or octyl chloride, is a halogenated hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C8H17Cl. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic odor. Chlorooctane is primarily used as an intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the production of surfactants, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. Due to its reactivity and solubility in organic solvents, chlorooctane is a versatile building block in the chemical industry. It is commonly employed in alkylation reactions and as a precursor for longer-chain compounds. Industrial applications often require high-purity grades to ensure optimal reaction yields.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Chlorooctane is a volatile liquid with a density of approximately 0.87 g/cm³, making it less dense than water. It has a relatively low melting point of -70 °C and boils between 180-182 °C. The compound is insoluble in water but readily dissolves in common organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and acetone. Chemically, chlorooctane is reactive toward strong oxidizing agents and may decompose under high temperatures to release toxic gases like hydrogen chloride. Its flammability requires careful handling, and it should be stored away from ignition sources. The presence of the chlorine atom makes it a useful electrophile in nucleophilic substitution reactions.
Main Applications
The primary use of chlorooctane is as an intermediate in organic synthesis. It serves as a key raw material for producing surfactants, such as quaternary ammonium compounds used in fabric softeners and disinfectants. The compound is also employed in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, where it acts as an alkylating agent. In industrial settings, chlorooctane is utilized as a solvent for resins and waxes, as well as a degreasing agent. Its role in agrochemical synthesis includes the production of herbicides and pesticides. Specialty applications include its use in research laboratories for catalytic studies and polymer chemistry.
Safety and Storage
Chlorooctane poses several hazards, including skin and eye irritation, respiratory tract irritation, and potential central nervous system effects if inhaled. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves, goggles, and respirators, should be worn when handling this chemical. Storage recommendations include keeping the compound in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. It should be segregated from oxidizing agents and incompatible materials. Spills should be contained using inert absorbents, and disposal must comply with local environmental regulations. Emergency procedures should include ventilation and the use of appropriate fire extinguishers for flammable liquid fires.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring chlorooctane, buyers should prioritize suppliers that provide detailed technical specifications, including purity levels (typically 98% or higher for industrial use). Key documents to request include the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) and Certificate of Analysis (COA) to verify quality and compliance with regulatory standards. Bulk purchases often offer cost advantages, but storage capacity and shelf-life considerations must be evaluated. Lead times may vary depending on supplier inventory and regional availability. For international shipments, ensure proper hazardous material labeling and transportation compliance. Establishing long-term contracts with reputable manufacturers can secure consistent supply and favorable pricing.
Related Manufacturers
- 主营：异辛醇、乳化剂、乙烯醚、氯代正辛烷、醚羧酸、脂肪醇、分散剂、染色助剂、聚乙二醇、异构醇醚、泊洛沙姆、椰油酰胺、基羟乙基、烷基糖苷、特辛基酚、聚氧乙烯、嵌段聚醚、单油酸酯、异构十三醇、丙烯磺酸钠、氢化蓖麻油、丙烯酰胺基、醇醚葡糖苷、低泡渗透剂、甲酯乙氧基、癸基葡糖苷
- 主营：聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、叔胺、伯胺、染料中间体
- 主营：工业级白油、食品级白油、食品酒精、无水乙醇、白凡士林、三乙醇胺、溶剂油、P507萃取剂、二甲基丙烯酰胺、正十二烷、8-羟基喹啉、阻聚剂701、聚乙二醇、三乙二醇、桐油、1227杀菌剂、乙醇钠、乙酸乙酯、二甲苯
- 主营：乙酸龙脑酯、聚苯乙烯磺酸钠、乙基黄原酸钾、二氯辛烷、2-十一酮
- 主营：有机原料、中间体、香精香料、催化剂、有机硅、表面活性剂
- 主营：叔碳酸、十八醛、溶菌酶、氢氯噻嗪杂质、海藻糖、癸二醇、氨基丙基、氢路噻嗪、邻苯二甲、乙基碳二、羟基癸酸、正十七烷、谷胱甘肽、烷二甲醇、松果体素、vc磷酸酯镁、2-甲基丁醛、朱栾倍半萜、丁烷四乙酸、表面活性剂、癸烷撑二醇、缩水甘油邻、10-羟基羊蜡酸、盐酸邻菲罗啉、壳聚糖季铵盐
- 主营：全氟三丁胺、二苄叉山梨醇、六氟丙烯二聚体、氯辛烷、六氟环氧丙烷二聚体、异丙醇铝、纳米勃姆石、二异戊基硫醚、隐色结晶紫、邻菲罗啉
- 主营：杜仲素、对位酯、丙烯酸酯、18二氨辛烷、二氧化硫脲、乙基麦芽酚、饲料添加剂、油酸基硬脂酸、二苯基硅二醇
- 主营：异丙醇、冰醋酸、化工原料、氯辛烷、正庚烷、甲基环己烷、乙二醇、苯酚、江苏异丙醇、江苏化工原料、工业吡啶、工业苯酚、正丁醇、MIBK、无水乙醇、正己烷
- 主营：防冻液、冰醋酸、乙二醇、高纯三氯、冰乙酸、纯吡啶、丙二醇、羟基苯、14丁二醇、3-丙三醇、四氢呋喃、环保乙腈、化工苯酚、1.4丁二醇、医用苯酚、工业苯酚、精制苯酚、价位四氢、乙腈工业、乙酸乙酯、吡啶化工、甲酸乙酯、吡啶工业、求购苯酚、实验乙腈
- 主营：花生酸、碳酸钠、单氟磷酸钠、丁基羟基茴香醚、鱼大豆酵母原料
- 主营：架桥剂、YW100 锂萃取剂、端羧基液体丁腈橡胶、氯辛烷、10-羟基癸酸、苯乙烯磷酸、肉豆蔻酸镁、硬脂酸钴、全氟三丁胺、乙烯基磷酸二乙酯、磷酸锰铁锂、β-磷酸三钙、十一烯酸、钨酸铝、1-乙炔基环已醇、间二异丙苯、锂硅合金、溴甲酚绿、生物活性玻璃、溴代海因树脂颗粒、红铝、龙涎酮、原丁酸三甲酯
- 主营：三硫代碳酸钠、红色素-16、聚乙烯亚胺、氯辛烷生产、三乙二醇二异辛酸酯、巯基苯并噻唑钠、L-丙交酯、乙交酯、石油酯-T50、多元醇苯甲酸酯、热压敏染料、光稳定剂、高分子降解材料
- 主营：抗氧剂BHT、苯磺酸、苯酚磺酸、环烷酸铈、N235 萃取剂、C272萃取剂、均苯四甲酸二酐、对苯乙烯磺酸钠、氟化铝、椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱、甘油三苯甲酸酯
- 主营：高铁酸钾