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Chloroindole

Updated: 2026-08-05

Overview

Chloroindole is an organic compound belonging to the indole family, characterized by the presence of a chlorine atom attached to the indole ring. It is widely used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals due to its versatile chemical properties. Indole derivatives, including chloroindole, are known for their role in the development of bioactive molecules. The compound's structure allows for various modifications, making it valuable in medicinal chemistry and crop protection formulations.

Physical and Chemical Properties

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Chloroindole typically appears as a white to pale yellow crystalline powder. It is soluble in common organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and dichloromethane, but has limited solubility in water. The molecular weight of chloroindole is approximately 151.59 g/mol, and its stability under normal conditions makes it suitable for long-term storage when handled properly. However, exposure to extreme heat or UV light may lead to decomposition.

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Main Applications

In the pharmaceutical industry, chloroindole serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of various drugs, including anti-inflammatory and antiviral agents. Its structural flexibility allows for the creation of complex molecules with targeted biological activity. In agrochemicals, chloroindole is used in the formulation of plant growth regulators and pesticides. Its efficacy in enhancing crop yield and protecting against pests makes it a valuable component in modern agriculture.

Safety and Storage

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Chloroindole should be handled with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and lab coats. Inhalation or skin contact should be avoided to prevent irritation or other adverse effects. Storage conditions are critical to maintaining the compound's stability. It should be kept in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Proper labeling and segregation from incompatible substances are also recommended.

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B2B Procurement Guide

When procuring chloroindole, B2B buyers should prioritize suppliers with verified credentials and compliance with industry standards such as ISO or GMP. Quality assurance documents, including certificates of analysis (CoA), should be requested. Bulk purchasing may offer cost advantages, but buyers should also consider storage capacity and shelf life. Establishing long-term partnerships with reliable suppliers can ensure consistent quality and timely delivery.

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