Overview
Chlormequat Chloride Aqueous Solution is a plant growth regulator primarily used in agriculture to control plant height and enhance crop yield. It works by inhibiting gibberellin biosynthesis, leading to shorter, sturdier stems that are less prone to lodging. This chemical is particularly effective for cereal crops like wheat and barley, as well as ornamental plants. Its aqueous formulation ensures easy application through spraying, making it a practical choice for large-scale farming operations. The solution is favored for its ability to improve plant architecture without significantly affecting yield quality, making it a staple in modern agricultural practices.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Chlormequat Chloride Aqueous Solution is a clear to slightly yellow liquid with a density of approximately 1.10 g/cm³. It is highly soluble in water, which facilitates its application as a foliar spray or soil drench. The molecular formula is C5H13Cl2N, and it has a molecular weight of 158.07 g/mol. The solution is stable under normal storage conditions but should be kept away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures to maintain efficacy. Its key chemical property is the ability to interfere with plant hormone pathways, specifically gibberellin production, which regulates stem elongation.
Main Applications
The primary use of Chlormequat Chloride Aqueous Solution is in agriculture, where it is applied to control plant height and prevent lodging in crops like wheat, barley, and oats. By reducing stem elongation, it helps plants withstand adverse weather conditions and mechanical harvesting. In horticulture, it is used to manage the growth of ornamental plants, ensuring compact and aesthetically pleasing forms. The solution is also employed in turf management to maintain short, dense grass suitable for sports fields and golf courses. Its versatility and effectiveness make it a valuable tool for crop and landscape management.
Safety and Storage
Chlormequat Chloride Aqueous Solution requires careful handling to ensure safety. Protective clothing, gloves, and eye protection should be worn during application to avoid skin and eye irritation. In case of contact, rinse thoroughly with water and seek medical advice if necessary. Storage should be in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. The solution should be kept in its original container with a tightly sealed lid to prevent contamination and evaporation. Proper disposal methods should be followed to minimize environmental impact.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring Chlormequat Chloride Aqueous Solution, B2B buyers should prioritize suppliers with certified quality standards and reliable track records. Key factors to consider include purity, concentration, and formulation consistency to ensure effective application. Price ranges typically fall between $10-$20 per liter, but bulk purchases may offer discounts. Buyers should also verify compliance with local agricultural regulations and ensure proper labeling and safety data sheets are provided. Establishing long-term relationships with reputable suppliers can secure consistent quality and timely delivery.
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