Overview
Chlorine peroxide (Cl2O2) is an inorganic compound consisting of two chlorine atoms and two oxygen atoms. It is primarily known for its strong oxidizing properties, making it useful in various industrial applications. Due to its instability, it is typically handled under controlled conditions. While not as common as other chlorine oxides, chlorine peroxide plays a role in specialized chemical processes, including oxidation reactions and disinfection. Its reactivity requires careful handling, and it is often generated in situ rather than stored in large quantities.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Chlorine peroxide exists as a pale yellow gas at room temperature but can be liquefied under pressure. It is highly reactive and decomposes into chlorine and oxygen, especially when exposed to heat or light. The compound is a powerful oxidizer, capable of reacting violently with organic materials and reducing agents. Its solubility in water is limited due to rapid decomposition, but it can dissolve in organic solvents like carbon tetrachloride. The density of liquid chlorine peroxide is approximately 2.3 g/cm³, though it is rarely encountered in this form due to its instability.
Main Applications
The primary use of chlorine peroxide is as an oxidizing agent in chemical synthesis, where it facilitates specific reactions that require controlled oxidation. It is also employed in water treatment processes for its disinfectant properties, though its instability makes it less common than chlorine dioxide. In industrial bleaching applications, chlorine peroxide can be effective for decolorizing textiles and paper. However, its use is limited by safety concerns and the availability of more stable alternatives. Research continues into potential applications in advanced oxidation processes.
Safety and Storage
Due to its high reactivity and potential for explosive decomposition, chlorine peroxide must be handled with extreme caution. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, goggles, and respiratory protection, is essential when working with this compound. Storage should be in cool, well-ventilated areas away from heat sources and incompatible materials like organic compounds and reducing agents. Containers must be tightly sealed and made of materials resistant to oxidation, such as certain grades of stainless steel or glass.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring chlorine peroxide, businesses should prioritize suppliers with demonstrated expertise in handling reactive chemicals. Verify certificates of analysis to ensure purity and stability, as impurities can increase the risk of decomposition. Due to its hazardous nature, transportation and storage require compliance with local and international regulations. Buyers should confirm that suppliers provide appropriate safety data sheets (SDS) and handling instructions. Consider purchasing smaller quantities to minimize storage risks.
Related Manufacturers
- 主营：化学试剂、无水乙醇
- 主营：环戊酮、甲酸镍、阻燃剂、氯铂酸、草酸镧、钼酸铵、催化剂、钒酸铋、溴氨酸、硝酸锆、碳酸镧、白僵菌、磷酸铁、钨酸酐、氟化镧、视黄醇、叔丁醇、杀螨剂、杀虫剂、醋酸钬、抗粘剂、氟化镥、肟菌酯、氢化钠、氟化镁
- 主营：碳酸二甲酯、乙二醇丁醚、偶氮二异丁腈、三氯乙烯、四氯乙烯、亚氯酸钠、过硫酸铵、过硫酸钠、二氯甲烷、二甲苯、醋酸丁酯、戊二醛、醋酸甲酯、醋酸乙酯、盐酸羟胺、顺酐、乙二醇甲醚、乙醇、二甲基亚砜、甲基环己烷、二价酸酯、环己酮、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸丁酯、冰醋酸
- 主营：cod检测仪、实验室水质测定仪、在线氨氮检测仪、在线余氯检测仪、在线水质监测设备、BOD检测仪、多参数水质检测仪、浊度检测仪、污泥浓度检测仪、COD氨氮总磷总氮测定仪、重金属检测仪、水产养殖检测仪、在线PH检测仪、在线悬浮物检测仪、TOC总有机碳分析仪
- 主营：便携水质分析仪、水质检测仪、PH计、在线余氯检测仪、在线COD检测仪、溶解氧测定仪、浊度检测仪、氨氮检测仪、总磷检测仪、总氮检测仪、鱼塘水质检测仪、ORP检测仪、COD测定仪、氨氮总磷总氮测定仪、在线悬浮物检测仪、在线重金属检测仪
- 主营：消毒粉、医院消毒粉、活性氧消毒粉、单过硫酸氢钾复合盐、二氧化氯ab剂、三氯异氰尿酸消毒片、过硫酸氢钾、过一硫酸氢钾复合盐、过硫酸氢钾复合物粉、污水处理消毒粉、饮用水消毒剂、二次供水消毒、医疗废水消毒、生活污水处理消毒粉
- 主营：麦芽糖浆、增塑剂工业、甲醇、过硼酸钠、乙醇、航空煤油
- 主营：偶氮二异丁腈、二甲基亚砜、二价酸酯、过硫酸铵、过硫酸钠、三氯乙烯、亚氯酸钠、丙二醇甲醚、盐酸羟胺、1.4丁二醇、丙烯酸丁酯、异氟尔酮、无水乙醇、多聚甲醛、冰醋酸、丙二醇甲醚醋酸酯、环丁砜、柠檬酸三丁酯、油酸异辛酯、醋酸甲酯、四氢呋喃、乙二醇二醋酸酯、二甲苯、戊二醛、碳酸二甲酯
- 主营：葡辛胺、添加剂、抗氧剂、生化试剂、抗氧化剂、乙基苄基氯、富马酸钠、合成中间体、表面活性剂、化工中间体、合成材料助剂、溴化四苯基膦、亚硫酸乙烯酯、邻苯二甲酸铵、紫外线吸收剂、环己基苯基甲酮、羧甲基纤维素钠
- 主营：涂料助剂、工业清洗剂、表面活性剂、氯甲苯、合成材料助剂、合成香料、溶剂、香精和香料中间、合成材料中间体、选矿药剂、萃取剂
- 主营：浮锡灵、铜萃取剂、铜矿活化剂、氧化石蜡皂、硫化锡矿石、苯乙烯膦酸、稀土矿捕收剂、锡石细泥捕收剂、表面活性剂、美狄兰捕收剂、中间体、橡胶助剂、uv助剂、光引发剂
- 主营：捕收剂、浮选剂、硫化矿、氧化石蜡皂、金属氧化矿物、萃取剂、液体松香、稀土镍钴、苯氧肟酸、苄基胂酸、水杨羟肟酸、丁基钠黄药、磷酸二异辛酯、乙二胺磷酸盐、硫铁矿的抑制剂、冶金行业螯合剂、医药中间体
- 主营：粘接胶、阻燃剂、胶黏剂、NOF有机过氧化物、热熔胶、聚橡胶、共聚物、防滴剂、抗菌剂、粘结胶、磺酸盐、粘接剂、清洗剂、曹达a-1、汽车胶、灌封胶、钛酸酯、环氧树、杀菌剂、减震垫、蜡乳液、催化剂、钼酸锌、洗发水、增效剂、变压器
- 主营：乳化剂、催化剂、烯丙基缩水甘油醚、过氧化间氯苯甲酸、间苯二甲胺、航空煤油、六甲基二硅氮烷、硅酸乙酯、月桂酰肌氨酸钠、安息香乙醚、光引发剂BP、二苯甲酮、硫氰酸亚铜、四甲氧基硅烷、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯
- 主营：粘接胶、阻燃剂、醛树脂、NOF有机过氧化物、热熔胶、共聚物、防滴剂、聚醚胺、压敏胶、聚合物、抗菌剂、溶剂墨、结构胶、亨斯迈、焊锡膏、灌封胶、邻苯二、汽车胶、玻璃胶、杀菌剂、磺酸钠、减震垫、蜡乳液、防老剂、软树脂、变压器