Overview
Chloramine-T is an organic compound widely recognized for its disinfectant and bleaching properties. It belongs to the family of N-chloro compounds and is commonly used in water treatment, medical sterilization, and industrial applications. The compound releases active chlorine when dissolved in water, making it effective against a broad spectrum of microorganisms. First synthesized in the early 20th century, Chloramine-T has since become a staple in both industrial and laboratory settings. Its stability and ease of use contribute to its popularity, though it requires careful handling due to its oxidizing nature. The compound is typically supplied as a white to pale yellow crystalline powder.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Chloramine-T is characterized by its molecular formula C7H7ClNO2S·Na and a molecular weight of 227.64 g/mol. It appears as a white to pale yellow crystalline powder and decomposes at temperatures between 167-170°C. The compound is soluble in water, ethanol, and glycerol, which facilitates its use in various liquid formulations. As a strong oxidizing agent, Chloramine-T reacts vigorously with reducing agents and can release toxic gases when exposed to acids. Its key chemical property is the release of active chlorine in aqueous solutions, which is responsible for its disinfectant action. The compound should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area to maintain its stability.
Main Applications
Chloramine-T is predominantly used as a disinfectant and bleaching agent. In water treatment, it serves as an alternative to chlorine gas, offering a safer and more controlled release of active chlorine. It is also employed in medical settings for sterilizing instruments and surfaces, thanks to its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. Beyond healthcare, Chloramine-T finds applications in the textile industry for bleaching fabrics and in laboratories as a reagent for organic synthesis. Its oxidizing properties make it useful in various chemical reactions, including the oxidation of alcohols and sulfides. The compound's versatility and efficacy ensure its continued demand across multiple sectors.
Safety and Storage
Handling Chloramine-T requires strict adherence to safety protocols. The compound is an irritant to skin and eyes, and prolonged exposure can lead to respiratory issues. Personal protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, is essential when working with this chemical. It should never be mixed with acids, as this can result in the release of toxic chlorine gas. Storage conditions are critical to maintaining the stability of Chloramine-T. It should be kept in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Containers must be tightly sealed to prevent contamination and degradation. Proper labeling and segregation from incompatible substances are also necessary to avoid accidental reactions.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring Chloramine-T for industrial or commercial use, buyers should prioritize quality and reliability. Verify the CAS number (127-65-1) and purity specifications to ensure the product meets your requirements. Reputable suppliers often provide certificates of analysis and safety data sheets for their products. Bulk purchases may offer cost advantages, but it's essential to consider storage capacity and shelf life. The reference price range is approximately $10-$30 per kg, depending on purity and quantity. Buyers should also evaluate supplier credentials, including compliance with industry standards and delivery capabilities, to ensure a smooth procurement process.
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