Overview
Chamomile flower extract is derived from the flowers of Matricaria chamomilla, a plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. It has been used for centuries in traditional medicine due to its therapeutic properties. The extract is obtained through various methods, including steam distillation, solvent extraction, or supercritical CO2 extraction, which influence its potency and application suitability. In modern industries, chamomile extract is valued for its bioactive compounds, such as flavonoids (apigenin, luteolin), terpenoids (bisabolol, chamazulene), and coumarins. These compounds contribute to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and calming effects, making it a versatile ingredient in B2B markets for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and nutraceuticals.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Chamomile flower extract typically appears as a yellow-brown to dark brown liquid or powder, depending on the concentration and extraction method. Its solubility in water, ethanol, and glycerin allows for flexible formulation in various products. The extract’s density ranges between 1.01-1.05 g/cm³ for liquid forms. Key chemical constituents include apigenin (a flavonoid with anti-inflammatory effects), α-bisabolol (known for skin-soothing properties), and chamazulene (providing the characteristic blue hue in steam-distilled extracts). These compounds are sensitive to light and heat, necessitating proper storage to maintain efficacy.
Main Applications
In the cosmetics industry, chamomile extract is incorporated into skincare products like creams, serums, and toners for its soothing and anti-aging benefits. It helps reduce redness, irritation, and oxidative stress caused by environmental factors. Pharmaceutical applications include its use in topical ointments for wound healing and oral supplements for digestive health. The extract’s mild sedative properties also make it a popular ingredient in aromatherapy and sleep aids. Additionally, it is used in hair care products to soothe scalp conditions and enhance shine.
Safety and Storage
Chamomile extract is generally safe for topical and oral use, though individuals with allergies to Asteraceae plants (e.g., ragweed) should exercise caution. Proper storage in airtight containers, away from light and moisture, is critical to preserve its bioactive compounds. For industrial use, suppliers often provide stability data and recommended storage conditions (e.g., below 25°C). Bulk purchasers should ensure compliance with regional regulations, such as FDA or EU cosmetic directives, especially for extracts intended for sensitive applications like baby products.
B2B Procurement Guide
When sourcing chamomile extract, B2B buyers should prioritize suppliers who disclose extraction methods (e.g., CO2 extraction for higher purity) and active compound concentrations (e.g., ≥1.2% apigenin). Organic certification (e.g., USDA, Ecocert) is advisable for buyers targeting eco-conscious markets. Price varies based on form (liquid vs. powder), concentration, and volume. Negotiate bulk discounts for orders exceeding 100 kg. Always request certificates of analysis (CoA) to verify purity, heavy metal content, and microbiological safety.
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