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Capillaris

Updated: 2026-07-21

Overview

Capillary Wormwood Herb, known as Yinchen in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), is the dried aerial part of Artemisia capillaris Thunb. It has been used for over 2,000 years in East Asian medicine, primarily for liver-related conditions. The herb is harvested in spring when young shoots emerge, which is believed to contain the highest concentration of active compounds. In TCM theory, Yinchen is classified as bitter in taste and slightly cold in nature, entering the liver, gallbladder, and spleen meridians. Modern pharmacological studies have identified several bioactive components including scoparone, capillarisin, and chlorogenic acid, which contribute to its therapeutic effects.

Physical and Chemical Properties

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The dried herb appears as slender, twisted stems with grayish-green or yellowish-green leaves covered with fine white hairs. It has a characteristic aromatic odor and slightly bitter taste. The active compounds are primarily coumarins, flavonoids, and volatile oils. Quality assessment focuses on color (preference for yellowish-green), aroma intensity, and absence of impurities. The water-soluble extract should be no less than 25% according to Chinese Pharmacopoeia standards. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is commonly used to quantify marker compounds for quality control.

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Main Applications

In clinical practice, Yinchen is most frequently prescribed for jaundice, hepatitis, and gallbladder disorders. It promotes bile secretion (choleretic effect) and protects hepatocytes from damage, making it valuable in both acute and chronic liver conditions. The herb is often combined with other TCM ingredients in formulas like Yinchenhao Tang. Modern applications include use in dietary supplements for liver support and detoxification. Some research suggests potential benefits in metabolic syndrome and inflammatory conditions, though more clinical evidence is needed. Pharmaceutical companies extract active components for hepatoprotective drugs.

Safety and Storage

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Capillary Wormwood Herb is generally considered safe when used appropriately under professional guidance. Possible side effects include mild gastrointestinal discomfort or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. Contraindications include pregnancy and spleen deficiency with diarrhea according to TCM principles. Proper storage requires protection from moisture and light to prevent degradation of active compounds. Commercial packaging typically uses double-layer plastic bags inside cardboard boxes. Shelf life is approximately 2-3 years when stored below 25°C with relative humidity under 65%.

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B2B Procurement Guide

Professional buyers should prioritize GACP (Good Agricultural and Collection Practices) certified suppliers to ensure quality and sustainability. Key specifications include harvest time (optimal in early spring), geographical origin (premium quality from northern China), and pesticide/heavy metal testing reports. For extract products, request standardization certificates showing content of marker compounds (typically 2-5% total flavonoids). Consider ordering in spring to access fresh harvest. MOQs usually start at 100kg for raw herb, with price breaks at ton quantities. Payment terms commonly include 30% deposit with balance before shipment.

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