Overview
Calcium carbide briquette is a compressed form of calcium carbide (CaC2), a chemical compound primarily used in industrial applications. It is produced by heating lime and coke in an electric arc furnace, resulting in a solid material that reacts vigorously with water to produce acetylene gas. The briquette form is preferred for its ease of handling, storage, and transportation compared to powdered calcium carbide. It is widely utilized in industries such as metal fabrication, chemical manufacturing, and welding due to its ability to generate acetylene gas on demand.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Calcium carbide briquettes are typically gray or black in appearance and have a high density, making them stable for storage and transport. The material is highly reactive with water, producing acetylene gas (C2H2) and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) in an exothermic reaction. The reaction is highly efficient, with 1 kg of calcium carbide generating approximately 350 liters of acetylene gas under standard conditions. This property makes it invaluable for applications requiring a portable and reliable source of acetylene, such as welding and cutting operations.
Main Applications
The primary use of calcium carbide briquettes is in the generation of acetylene gas, which is essential for welding, cutting, and flame hardening processes. Acetylene is favored for its high flame temperature and versatility in metalworking. In the steel industry, calcium carbide is used for desulfurization, where it helps remove sulfur impurities from molten iron or steel. Additionally, it serves as a reducing agent in chemical synthesis and is sometimes used in carbide lamps for mining and spelunking.
Safety and Storage
Calcium carbide briquettes must be stored in a dry, airtight environment to prevent accidental contact with moisture, which can lead to the release of flammable acetylene gas. Proper ventilation is essential in storage areas to avoid gas accumulation. Handling requires protective equipment, including gloves and goggles, to prevent skin and eye irritation. In case of exposure to water, immediate evacuation and ventilation are necessary to mitigate explosion risks. Fire extinguishers suitable for chemical fires should be readily available.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring calcium carbide briquettes, buyers should prioritize suppliers who offer moisture-proof packaging and clear handling instructions. The purity of the briquettes (typically 70-85% CaC2) should align with the intended application. Prices vary depending on regional availability, purity, and packaging standards. Bulk purchases often yield cost savings, but storage capacity and safety measures must be considered. Certifications such as ISO or industry-specific standards can indicate reliable suppliers.
Related Manufacturers
- 主营：氧化铁颜料、二氧化硅、电气石粉、托玛琳球、陶瓷球、岩片、云母粉、硅藻土、高岭土、滑石粉、碳酸钙、火山石粉、膨润土、纤维、沸石粉、石墨粉、橡胶颗粒、沉淀硫酸钡、炭黑、仿瓷颗粒、远红外粉、铁粉、白炭黑、硅灰石粉
- 主营：煤棒机、木炭机、液压成型机、压球机、炭化炉、烘干机、树枝粉碎机、撕碎机、木材粉碎机、炭粉成型机
- 主营：稻壳碳、气相白炭黑、有机覆盖物、麦饭石球、沉淀二氧化硅、硅藻土、云母粉、育苗蛭石、松树皮、玻璃微珠、椰糠椰砖、木粉、海泡石粉、水洗高岭土、煅烧高岭土、沸石粉、红色火山石、重晶石粉、食品级氧化钙、钙基膨润土、配重铁砂、还原铁砂、钠基膨润土、低温玻璃粉
- 主营：雷蒙磨粉机、碎石机、石子破碎机、压球机、石料生产线、木材切片机、移动式破碎站、移动式破碎机、木材粉碎机
- 主营：氧化钙、重晶石粉、沉淀硫酸钡、麦饭石球、萤石粉、硅藻土、高岭土、铁砂、漂珠、海泡石、珍珠岩、滑石粉、膨润土、铝矾土、木粉
- 主营：煤棒机、树枝粉碎机、空心煤棒机、蜂窝煤球机、型煤压球机、碳粉成型机、碳粉制棒机、兰炭粉挤棒机、水烟炭成型机、压块机、冲压式煤棒机、木材粉碎机、滚筒烘干机、机制木炭机、撕碎机、液压制砖机、制砂机
- 主营：烘干机、家电撕碎机、花草茶烘干房、钢厂废料压球机、拆解分离设备、垃圾分选处理设备、碳化成型设备、打包机、微波烘干机
- 主营：兰炭粉粘结剂、焦粉粘合剂、实验室破碎机、球团粘结剂、球团防水剂、小型压球机、煤粉球团粘结剂、钢渣粉粘结剂、铁粉粘结剂、钢厂除尘灰粘合剂、成型固化剂、石墨粉造粒粘合剂、萤石粉粘合剂、矿粉粘合剂、抗压强度试验机、含碳粉料粘接剂、含铁粉料粘结剂、氧化铁皮粘合剂、锰硅合金粉粘合剂、碳化硅粉粘结剂、钢厂污泥固结剂、电解铝除尘灰粘结剂、强度测试试验机、钒钛磁铁矿粉粘结剂、铬铁矿粉粘合剂
- 主营：干粉压球、鹅蛋机、高压机、脱硫石膏
- 主营：型煤设备、煤棒机、翻板烘干机、压球机、矿粉压球机、干粉压球机、对辊压球机、网带烘干机、立式烘干机、型煤烘干机、双级粉碎机
- 主营：压球机
- 主营：烧结陶粒设备、回转窑、烘干机、球磨机、干式球磨机、湿式球磨机、溢流球磨机、格子球磨机、破碎机、石灰回转窑、氧化锌回转窑、单筒烘干机、三筒烘干机、沙子三回程烘干机、回转窑托轮配件、烘干机齿轮、烘干机光圈、铝灰回转窑、颚式破碎机、反击式破碎机、圆锥破碎机、水泥回转窑、煤泥烘干机、木屑烘干机
- 主营：土壤修复设备、热脱附生产线、热脱附设备租赁、电石渣烘干机、油泥热解设备、电梯配重块设备、粒子钢热压块设备、铁粉对辊热压机、煤矸石注浆充填设备、不锈钢回转窑、电磁加热回转窑
- 主营：垃圾分选设备、建筑垃圾处理设备、陈腐垃圾分选设备、硅铁粉压球机厂家、填埋垃圾分拣机、撕碎机、破碎机、筛选机、滚筒筛、生活垃圾处理设备、筛分机、装修垃圾分类处理设备
- 主营：矿粉粘合剂、钢厂除尘灰粘合剂、钢渣粉粘合剂、球团粘合剂、钢渣粉球团粘结剂、氧化铁皮球团粘合剂、电解铝白灰压球粘合剂、铁粉粘合剂、萤石粉粘合剂、氧化铁皮粘合剂、铬矿粉粘合剂、磷矿粉粘合剂、锰矿粉粘合剂、碳化硅粘合剂、焦粉粘合剂、兰炭粘合剂、无烟煤粘合剂、型煤粘合剂、粉体成型粘合剂、粉体成型、固废资源化综合利用、除尘灰粘结剂、固废成型粘结剂、石油焦粘合剂、石墨粘合剂