Overview
Butylphenol is an organic compound belonging to the phenol family, characterized by a butyl group attached to a phenolic ring. It is commonly used as an intermediate in the synthesis of resins, plasticizers, and other specialty chemicals. The compound is commercially available in various grades, with purity levels tailored to specific industrial applications. Its reactivity and solubility in organic solvents make it a valuable building block in chemical manufacturing. Butylphenol is also noted for its use in formulating antioxidants and surfactants, which are critical in industries ranging from automotive to pharmaceuticals.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Butylphenol is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a distinct phenolic odor. It has a molecular weight of 150.22 g/mol and a density of 0.98 g/cm³. The compound melts at 22-24°C and boils at 238-240°C, making it stable under typical storage conditions. Its solubility profile includes miscibility with most organic solvents, such as ethanol and acetone, but limited solubility in water. The hydroxyl group on the phenolic ring contributes to its reactivity, enabling it to participate in condensation and alkylation reactions, which are essential for producing resins and other derivatives.
Main Applications
Butylphenol is widely utilized in the production of phenolic resins, which are employed in adhesives, coatings, and composite materials. Its antioxidant properties make it a key ingredient in lubricants and fuels, where it prevents oxidative degradation. Additionally, it serves as a precursor for surfactants and plasticizers, enhancing the performance of detergents and flexible plastics. In the pharmaceutical industry, butylphenol derivatives are used to synthesize certain drugs, leveraging its chemical versatility.
Safety and Storage
Butylphenol is classified as an irritant, posing risks to skin, eyes, and respiratory systems upon exposure. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves and goggles, is mandatory during handling. Adequate ventilation is essential to minimize inhalation hazards. Storage should be in tightly sealed containers, placed in cool, dry areas away from oxidizing agents and heat sources. Spills should be contained and cleaned promptly using inert absorbents, followed by disposal in accordance with local regulations.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring butylphenol, B2B buyers should prioritize suppliers with certifications like ISO or REACH compliance to ensure quality and regulatory adherence. Key specifications to verify include CAS number (98-54-4), purity (typically 98-99%), and packaging options (drums or bulk). Price negotiations should consider volume discounts, with reference prices ranging from $5-10 per kg. Buyers are advised to request material safety data sheets (MSDS) and conduct lab tests for critical applications to confirm suitability.
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