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Bromovaleronitrile

Updated: 2026-07-15

Overview

Bromovaleronitrile is an organic compound belonging to the nitrile family, characterized by the presence of a bromine atom and a nitrile functional group. It is primarily utilized in the synthesis of more complex organic molecules, particularly in pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries. The compound is known for its reactivity, making it a valuable intermediate in various chemical reactions. Its molecular structure allows it to participate in nucleophilic substitution reactions, which are fundamental in creating diverse chemical products.

Physical and Chemical Properties

Bromovaleronitrile is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a distinctive odor. It has a molecular weight of 162.03 g/mol and a density of approximately 1.36 g/cm³. The compound is soluble in common organic solvents such as ethanol and ether but has limited solubility in water. Its boiling point ranges between 210-212 °C, and it exhibits typical nitrile group reactivity. The presence of the bromine atom enhances its utility in halogenation reactions, which are crucial for introducing bromine into other molecules.

Main Applications

Bromovaleronitrile is extensively used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, where it contributes to the formation of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). It is also employed in agrochemical production for creating pesticides and herbicides. In addition, the compound finds applications in academic and industrial research laboratories for developing novel organic compounds. Its versatility in chemical reactions makes it a preferred choice for synthetic chemists.

Safety and Storage

Bromovaleronitrile is toxic and should be handled with care. It can cause skin and eye irritation upon contact and is harmful if inhaled or ingested. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves and goggles, is essential when working with this chemical. Storage should be in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. The container must be tightly sealed to prevent exposure to air, which could lead to degradation or unwanted reactions.

B2B Procurement Guide

When procuring bromovaleronitrile, it is crucial to verify the CAS number (16532-79-9) to ensure the correct product. Buyers should request a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) and Certificate of Analysis (COA) from suppliers to confirm purity and quality. Prices vary based on purity and supplier, typically ranging from $50 to $200 per kilogram. Bulk purchases may offer cost advantages. Establish long-term relationships with reputable suppliers to ensure consistent quality and reliable delivery.

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