Overview
Bromamine-T is an organic bromine compound derived from toluenesulfonamide. It is primarily known for its role as a disinfectant and brominating agent in various industrial processes. The compound is stable under normal conditions but decomposes upon heating, releasing bromine, which is active against a wide range of microorganisms. In laboratory settings, Bromamine-T is valued for its ability to selectively brominate organic compounds, making it useful in pharmaceutical and chemical synthesis. Its water solubility allows for easy application in aqueous systems, such as water treatment and sanitization.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Bromamine-T appears as a white to pale yellow crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 248.10 g/mol. It is soluble in water, ethanol, and acetone, facilitating its use in various solvents. The compound decomposes at temperatures around 150-155°C, releasing bromine, which contributes to its disinfectant properties. As a strong oxidizing agent, Bromamine-T reacts with reducing agents and organic materials, making it effective in bromination reactions. Its stability in solid form and reactivity in solution make it a versatile reagent in both industrial and laboratory applications.
Main Applications
Bromamine-T is widely used as a disinfectant in water treatment, swimming pools, and industrial cleaning processes. Its ability to release active bromine makes it effective against bacteria, viruses, and algae. In organic synthesis, it serves as a brominating agent for pharmaceuticals, dyes, and other specialty chemicals. The compound is also employed in the textile industry for bleaching and sanitizing fabrics. Its relatively low toxicity compared to other halogenating agents makes it a preferred choice in applications where residual bromine must be minimized.
Safety and Storage
Bromamine-T is corrosive and can cause skin and eye irritation. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves and goggles, should be worn when handling the compound. It should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from light and moisture to prevent decomposition. Spills should be contained and cleaned up immediately using inert absorbents. Avoid contact with reducing agents or combustible materials, as Bromamine-T is a strong oxidizer. In case of exposure, rinse affected areas with plenty of water and seek medical attention if necessary.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring Bromamine-T, buyers should verify the CAS number (16039-88-4) and purity specifications to ensure product quality. Bulk orders may require special handling and storage arrangements due to the compound's reactivity and sensitivity to moisture. Suppliers typically offer Bromamine-T in 25 kg bags or drums. Prices range from approximately $50 to $100 per kg, depending on purity and order volume. Buyers should also consider logistics, as the compound may be classified as hazardous for transportation.
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