Overview
Brassinolide is a naturally occurring plant hormone classified under brassinosteroids, first isolated from rapeseed pollen in the 1970s. It plays a critical role in regulating plant growth, development, and stress responses. Unlike synthetic growth regulators, brassinolide mimics natural plant hormones, making it an eco-friendly choice for modern agriculture. Its ability to enhance cell division, elongation, and differentiation makes it invaluable for improving crop yields and quality. Brassinolide is particularly effective in mitigating abiotic stresses such as drought, salinity, and extreme temperatures, which are increasingly prevalent due to climate change.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Brassinolide is a crystalline solid with a molecular weight of 480.68 g/mol and a melting point of 274-276°C. It is soluble in polar organic solvents like ethanol and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) but has limited solubility in water. The compound is stable under normal storage conditions but may degrade when exposed to prolonged light or moisture. Chemically, brassinolide features a steroidal backbone with multiple hydroxyl groups, contributing to its bioactivity. Its structural complexity necessitates high-purity synthesis or extraction methods to ensure efficacy in agricultural applications.
Main Applications
Brassinolide is widely used in agriculture to boost the growth and resilience of crops such as rice, wheat, and vegetables. It is applied via foliar sprays, seed treatments, or root drenches to enhance photosynthesis, nutrient uptake, and stress tolerance. In horticulture, it improves flower setting and fruit development in ornamental plants and fruit trees. Beyond farming, brassinolide is utilized in plant research to study hormone signaling pathways and genetic modifications. Its role in stress mitigation has also sparked interest in sustainable farming practices aimed at reducing chemical inputs.
Safety and Storage
Brassinolide is considered low-toxicity (LD50 > 5,000 mg/kg in rats) and poses minimal risk to humans and animals when handled properly. However, standard precautions, such as wearing gloves and avoiding inhalation, are recommended during handling. Storage should be in airtight containers, away from direct sunlight and humidity, to maintain stability. Regulatory approvals vary by region; for example, it is registered for agricultural use in China and other Asian countries but may require additional certification in the EU or North America. Always check local regulations before procurement or application.
B2B Procurement Guide
When sourcing brassinolide, prioritize suppliers with certifications like ISO or GMP to ensure quality. Key specifications include purity (≥95%), absence of heavy metals, and batch consistency. Prices range from $50-$200 per gram, with bulk purchases often discounted. Procurement should align with application needs—e.g., high-purity grades for research versus cost-effective formulations for large-scale farming. Sample testing and supplier audits are advisable to verify product claims. Additionally, confirm shipping and storage conditions to prevent degradation during transit.
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