Overview
Boric Acid Hydrate is a hydrated form of boric acid, commonly used in various industrial and household applications. It is derived from borax and other boron-containing minerals. The compound is known for its mild antiseptic properties and is often used in medical and cosmetic products. In industrial settings, Boric Acid Hydrate serves as a precursor in the production of borosilicate glass and ceramics. It is also utilized as a flame retardant in cellulose insulation and other materials. Due to its weak acidic nature, it is employed in buffer solutions and as a pH adjuster in chemical processes.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Boric Acid Hydrate appears as a white crystalline powder or granules with a density of 1.435 g/cm³. It decomposes at approximately 170°C, releasing water molecules and forming metaboric acid. The compound is soluble in water and glycerol, with limited solubility in alcohol. Chemically, Boric Acid Hydrate acts as a weak Lewis acid, accepting hydroxide ions rather than donating protons. This property makes it useful in buffering systems. It also exhibits mild antiseptic and antifungal properties, which are leveraged in medical and preservative applications.
Main Applications
Boric Acid Hydrate is widely used in the production of borosilicate glass, which is known for its thermal resistance and durability. It is also a key component in fiberglass and insulation materials due to its flame-retardant properties. In the medical field, it serves as an antiseptic for minor cuts and burns. Additionally, it is used in eye wash solutions and as a preservative in cosmetics. In agriculture, Boric Acid Hydrate functions as an insecticide, particularly effective against ants, cockroaches, and other pests.
Safety and Storage
Boric Acid Hydrate should be handled with care, as it can be harmful if ingested or inhaled. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves and goggles, is recommended during handling. Avoid direct contact with skin and eyes to prevent irritation. Storage conditions should include a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials such as strong acids or bases. Containers must be tightly sealed to prevent moisture absorption and contamination.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring Boric Acid Hydrate, verify the CAS number (10043-35-3) to ensure product authenticity. Key specifications to check include purity levels, typically ranging from 99% to 99.9%, and packaging options such as 25 kg bags or bulk containers. Price variations depend on purity, quantity, and supplier location. It is advisable to request material safety data sheets (MSDS) and certificates of analysis (COA) from suppliers. Bulk purchases may qualify for discounts, but ensure proper storage facilities are available to maintain product integrity.
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