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Anhydrous Dextrose[2]

Updated: 2026-09-18

Overview

Anhydrous Dextrose is the purified, crystalline form of D-glucose without water molecules. As a premium-grade carbohydrate, it serves as a fundamental energy source in biological systems and industrial processes. The pharmaceutical-grade variant meets strict compendial standards (USP/BP/EP) for use in injectable solutions and oral formulations. Its high purity (typically ≥99.5%) makes it preferable over regular dextrose monohydrate in applications where water content must be minimized.

Physical and Chemical Properties

This monosaccharide exhibits excellent stability when stored properly, maintaining its crystalline structure without clumping. Its anhydrous nature gives it a lower molecular weight (180.16 g/mol) compared to the monohydrate form (198.17 g/mol). The compound shows optical activity with a specific rotation of +52.5° to +53.0° (20°C, 10% solution). Its reducing properties make it valuable in Maillard reactions for food browning and as a fermentation substrate in bioindustrial applications.

Main Applications

In pharmaceuticals, anhydrous dextrose serves as an excipient in tablet formulations and as an osmotic agent in peritoneal dialysis solutions. The food industry utilizes it as a sweetener in baked goods and sports drinks where rapid carbohydrate absorption is desired. Industrial applications include use as a fermentation medium for antibiotics production and as a reducing agent in chemical synthesis. Its high purity makes it suitable for cell culture media and diagnostic reagents where contamination risks must be minimized.

Safety and Storage

While classified as GRAS by FDA, proper handling procedures should be followed to prevent dust generation. Storage in moisture-proof containers is essential to maintain product integrity, as even minor water absorption can affect precise formulations. For pharmaceutical use, the material should be stored in controlled environments (15-30°C) with relative humidity below 65%. Bulk storage areas require protection against pest infestation and cross-contamination with other chemicals.

B2B Procurement Guide

When sourcing anhydrous dextrose, verify the certificate of analysis for: assay purity, optical rotation, residue on ignition, and microbial limits. Pharmaceutical buyers should confirm compliance with relevant pharmacopeias. Consider ordering in packaging suitable for your production needs - from small 25kg bags for pilot batches to super sacks for full-scale manufacturing. Lead times for premium-grade material typically range 2-4 weeks, so plan inventory accordingly.

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