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Aminoacetonitrile hydrogen sulfate

Updated: 2026-08-07

Overview

Aminoacetonitrile bisulfate (AAN bisulfate) is an organic salt formed from aminoacetonitrile and sulfuric acid. It serves as a versatile intermediate in chemical synthesis, particularly in pharmaceutical manufacturing. The compound is valued for its reactivity in Strecker amino acid synthesis and other nucleophilic addition reactions. Industrial production typically involves the reaction of aminoacetonitrile with sulfuric acid under controlled conditions.

Physical and Chemical Properties

As a crystalline solid, aminoacetonitrile bisulfate exhibits moderate solubility in polar solvents. Its molecular structure contains both nitrile and bisulfate functional groups, making it reactive in various chemical transformations. The compound's hygroscopic nature requires careful storage to prevent degradation. Thermal analysis shows decomposition beginning around 175°C, rather than a distinct melting point, which is characteristic of many organic salts.

Main Applications

Pharmaceutical manufacturers use aminoacetonitrile bisulfate as a key intermediate in producing various active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), particularly those containing glycine derivatives. In organic synthesis laboratories, it serves as a building block for heterocyclic compounds and specialty chemicals. Some agrochemical formulations also incorporate this compound as a precursor for certain pesticides and herbicides.

Safety and Storage

Proper handling of aminoacetonitrile bisulfate requires personal protective equipment including gloves, goggles, and lab coats. The compound can cause irritation upon contact with skin or eyes. Storage recommendations include airtight containers in cool (below 25°C), dry environments. Incompatible materials include strong bases, oxidizing agents, and reactive metals. Spills should be contained with inert absorbent materials and disposed of properly.

B2B Procurement Guide

When sourcing aminoacetonitrile bisulfate, buyers should specify required purity levels (typically 95-99%) and request certificates of analysis. Pharmaceutical-grade material requires additional documentation including GMP compliance certificates. Lead times may vary from 2-6 weeks depending on supplier inventory. Consider ordering smaller test quantities before committing to bulk purchases, especially when switching suppliers. Transportation regulations may apply due to the compound's chemical classification.

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