ADS1230

Updated: 2026-07-15

Overview

The ADS1230 is a high-performance 24-bit delta-sigma analog-to-digital converter (ADC) from Texas Instruments, optimized for precision measurement applications. It combines an ultra-low noise programmable gain amplifier (PGA) with a high-resolution ADC, enabling direct interfacing with low-output sensors like strain gauges and load cells. The device operates from a single 2.7V to 5.3V supply and includes features like an integrated temperature sensor and multiple data rate options (10SPS to 80SPS). Its exceptional noise performance (as low as 11nV/√Hz) makes it particularly suitable for weigh scale and industrial process control applications where measurement accuracy is paramount.

Structure and Working Principle

The ADS1230 architecture consists of a front-end PGA followed by a fourth-order delta-sigma modulator and digital filter. The PGA offers gains of 1, 2, 64, or 128 to accommodate various sensor output levels. The delta-sigma conversion technique provides excellent noise rejection and linearity. The device uses a ratiometric conversion approach, where the reference voltage scales with the supply voltage. This design inherently compensates for supply variations. The integrated oscillator eliminates the need for external clock components, while the temperature sensor allows for compensation of thermal effects in measurement systems.

Key Features

The ADS1230 stands out for its combination of high resolution (24-bit), low noise (11nV/√Hz typical), and flexible configuration options. The programmable data rates allow trade-offs between speed and resolution, with lower rates providing better noise performance. Other notable features include simultaneous 50Hz/60Hz rejection at 10SPS, a low-drift internal voltage reference (±10ppm/°C), and a simple 4-wire serial interface. The device's power-down mode reduces current consumption to <1μA, making it suitable for battery-powered applications. The integrated temperature sensor (±3°C accuracy) adds diagnostic capability without external components.

Application Areas

The primary application for the ADS1230 is in precision weigh scales, including industrial scales, retail scales, and laboratory balances. Its combination of high resolution and excellent noise performance enables accurate measurement down to microvolt-level signals. Beyond weighing, the ADC finds use in pressure measurement systems, industrial process control, medical instrumentation, and any application requiring precise measurement of low-level analog signals. The integrated temperature sensor expands its utility to applications requiring thermal compensation or monitoring.

Maintenance and Precautions

Proper PCB layout is critical for achieving the ADS1230's full performance potential. Power supply pins should be well-decoupled with low-ESR capacitors placed close to the device. Analog and digital grounds should be connected at a single point near the ADC. Thermal considerations include ensuring adequate airflow in high-temperature environments and avoiding excessive heat from nearby components. The device should be protected from electrostatic discharge (ESD) during handling. Firmware should include checks for out-of-range conditions and proper initialization sequences.

B2B Procurement Guide

When procuring ADS1230 ICs in volume, consider lead times which can extend to 12+ weeks for large orders. Verify authenticity through authorized distributors to avoid counterfeit components that may not meet specifications. Evaluate packaging options (TSSOP-24 or VQFN-24) based on your assembly process capabilities. For prototype quantities, consider breakout boards that simplify evaluation. Some suppliers offer technical support for integration challenges, which can be valuable for complex designs.