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Acetovanillone

Updated: 2026-07-25

Overview

Acetovanillone, also known as apocynin, is a natural organic compound derived from vanillin. It is a white to off-white crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 166.17 g/mol. The compound is widely used in pharmaceuticals, fragrances, and as a chemical intermediate due to its unique properties. Acetovanillone is known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, making it a valuable component in medical research and drug development. Its ability to inhibit NADPH oxidase has also made it a subject of interest in studies related to oxidative stress and inflammation.

Physical and Chemical Properties

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Acetovanillone has a melting point of 115-117 °C and a density of 1.16 g/cm³. It is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, methanol, and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), but only slightly soluble in water. The compound is stable under normal storage conditions but should be kept away from light and moisture to prevent degradation. The molecular formula of acetovanillone is C9H10O3, and its structure includes a methoxy group and a hydroxyl group attached to a benzene ring. These functional groups contribute to its reactivity and solubility characteristics, making it versatile for various chemical applications.

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Main Applications

Acetovanillone is primarily used in the pharmaceutical industry as an intermediate in the synthesis of drugs. Its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties make it a candidate for developing treatments for conditions like arthritis and cardiovascular diseases. In addition to pharmaceuticals, acetovanillone is used in the fragrance industry to create vanilla-like scents. It also serves as a research chemical in studies exploring oxidative stress and inflammation pathways. Its versatility and relatively low toxicity make it a valuable compound in multiple fields.

Safety and Storage

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Acetovanillone should be handled with care to avoid inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact. Personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and goggles, is recommended when working with this compound. In case of exposure, rinse affected areas with plenty of water and seek medical attention if necessary. For storage, acetovanillone should be kept in a cool, dry place away from light and moisture. Properly sealed containers are essential to maintain its stability and prevent contamination. Long-term storage may require controlled environments to ensure the compound retains its efficacy.

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B2B Procurement Guide

When procuring acetovanillone, it is crucial to verify the CAS number (498-02-2) and purity specifications. Suppliers should provide certificates of analysis (CoA) to confirm the quality and composition of the product. Bulk orders may require special handling and shipping conditions to ensure the compound's integrity. Price ranges for acetovanillone typically fall between $50 and $200 per kilogram, depending on purity and supplier. Establishing long-term relationships with reputable suppliers can help secure consistent quality and competitive pricing. Always inquire about lead times and minimum order quantities to plan procurement effectively.

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