Overview
1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexahydroxycyclohexane, commonly referred to as inositol, is a cyclic sugar alcohol with six hydroxyl groups. It plays a vital role in cellular signaling and is a component of cell membranes. The compound exists in nine stereoisomers, with myo-inositol being the most prevalent and biologically significant form. Inositol is naturally found in fruits, beans, grains, and nuts. It is also synthesized industrially for use in pharmaceuticals, dietary supplements, and food additives. Its versatility and safety profile make it a valuable compound in multiple industries.
Physical and Chemical Properties
1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexahydroxycyclohexane is a white, crystalline powder with a sweet taste. It is highly soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol. The compound has a melting point of 225-227 °C and a density of 1.752 g/cm³. Inositol is stable under normal conditions but may decompose at high temperatures. It is non-toxic and generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for consumption. These properties make it suitable for use in food and pharmaceutical applications.
Main Applications
Inositol is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry as a treatment for metabolic disorders, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and diabetes. It is also a key ingredient in dietary supplements due to its role in cellular signaling and mental health support. In the food industry, inositol is used as a sweetener and stabilizer. Additionally, it is employed in biochemical research for studying cellular processes and membrane dynamics. Its non-toxic nature and versatility make it a valuable compound across various fields.
Safety and Storage
1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexahydroxycyclohexane is generally safe to handle, but standard laboratory precautions should be followed. It is non-toxic and recognized as safe for consumption, but excessive intake may cause mild gastrointestinal discomfort. The compound should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to maintain stability. Proper storage conditions ensure its longevity and effectiveness for industrial and pharmaceutical use.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring inositol, B2B buyers should verify the purity grade required for their specific application (e.g., pharmaceutical, food, or industrial). Supplier certifications, such as ISO or GMP, are essential to ensure quality and compliance. Prices vary based on purity and quantity, typically ranging from $20 to $50 per kg. Buyers should also consider logistical factors, such as packaging and shipping conditions, to maintain product integrity during transit.
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