Overview
6-Chloro-2-hexanone is a halogenated ketone with the molecular formula C6H11ClO. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic ketone odor. This compound is primarily used as an intermediate in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacturing. Its reactive nature makes it valuable for introducing chloro and keto functional groups into larger molecules. The compound is typically synthesized through chlorination of 2-hexanone or related precursors under controlled conditions.
Physical and Chemical Properties
6-Chloro-2-hexanone has a molecular weight of 134.60 g/mol and a density of approximately 1.03 g/cm³. It is a liquid at room temperature with a boiling point range of 170-172°C. The compound is soluble in common organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and acetone. As a halogenated ketone, it exhibits typical reactivity patterns including nucleophilic substitution at the chloro group and reactions at the carbonyl group. It should be handled with care due to its potential irritant properties and reactivity.
Main Applications
The primary use of 6-chloro-2-hexanone is as a building block in organic synthesis. It serves as an important intermediate in the pharmaceutical industry for the production of various active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). In research laboratories, this compound is used to study reaction mechanisms and develop new synthetic methodologies. Its dual functionality (chloro and keto groups) makes it versatile for creating more complex molecular structures in medicinal chemistry and materials science.
Safety and Storage
6-Chloro-2-hexanone requires careful handling due to its potential health hazards. It may cause skin and eye irritation, and inhalation should be avoided. Proper personal protective equipment including gloves, goggles, and respirators should be used when handling this chemical. The compound should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and incompatible materials. Storage areas should be equipped with appropriate fire-fighting equipment due to the compound's flammability.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring 6-chloro-2-hexanone, buyers should verify the purity specifications (typically 95-98% for industrial use) and request certificates of analysis. Consider the supplier's reputation, production capacity, and compliance with relevant chemical regulations. For bulk purchases, negotiate pricing based on quantity and purity requirements. Ensure proper transportation and storage arrangements are in place, as this compound may be classified as hazardous material for shipping purposes.
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