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5-Hydroxy-1-pentene

Updated: 2026-08-06

Overview

5-Hydroxy-1-pentene is an organic compound featuring both a hydroxyl group and a terminal double bond. This dual functionality makes it a valuable intermediate in chemical synthesis, particularly in pharmaceuticals and fragrances. Its molecular structure allows for diverse reactions, including oxidation and polymerization. The compound is typically synthesized through controlled chemical processes to ensure high purity. It is commercially available in various grades, depending on the intended application. Industrial users should carefully assess technical specifications to meet their specific needs.

Physical and Chemical Properties

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As a colorless liquid, 5-hydroxy-1-pentene has a density of approximately 0.85 g/cm³ and a boiling point around 135-140°C. It is soluble in both water and common organic solvents, enhancing its utility in different reaction environments. The presence of reactive functional groups makes it prone to oxidation and polymerization under certain conditions. Handling requires attention to its flammability and potential reactivity. Proper storage in inert atmospheres or under refrigeration may be necessary to maintain stability, especially for long-term use.

Main Applications

In the pharmaceutical industry, 5-hydroxy-1-pentene serves as a precursor for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and other intermediates. Its ability to undergo selective reactions makes it useful in constructing complex molecular frameworks. Beyond pharmaceuticals, it is employed in fragrance synthesis, contributing to floral and fruity notes. Additionally, its terminal double bond allows for incorporation into polymers, modifying properties like flexibility or adhesion in specialty materials.

Safety and Storage

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Due to its flammable nature, 5-hydroxy-1-pentene should be stored away from ignition sources and oxidizing agents. Containers must be tightly sealed to prevent evaporation and contamination. Proper ventilation is essential in handling areas to minimize inhalation risks. Personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves and goggles, is mandatory during use. Spills should be contained with inert absorbents and disposed of according to local regulations. Always refer to the material safety data sheet (MSDS) for detailed guidelines.

B2B Procurement Guide

When sourcing 5-hydroxy-1-pentene, buyers should confirm the CAS number (928-94-9) to avoid counterfeit products. Purity levels (e.g., 98%, 99%) must align with application requirements, as impurities can affect reaction outcomes. Suppliers often provide technical data sheets (TDS) and certificates of analysis (CoA). Bulk purchases may qualify for discounts, but storage capacity and shelf-life considerations are critical. Establish relationships with reputable manufacturers to ensure consistent quality and supply chain reliability.

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