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4-Methylpropiophenone

Updated: 2026-08-27

Overview

p-Methylpropiophenone is an aromatic ketone with the chemical formula C10H12O. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid at room temperature and is widely used as an intermediate in organic synthesis. The compound is notable for its role in pharmaceuticals and fragrance production, where it serves as a precursor for more complex molecules. In industrial applications, p-Methylpropiophenone is valued for its reactivity and stability under controlled conditions. It is synthesized through Friedel-Crafts acylation reactions, making it a versatile building block in chemical manufacturing.

Physical and Chemical Properties

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p-Methylpropiophenone exhibits typical properties of aromatic ketones. It has a molecular weight of 148.20 g/mol and a density of approximately 0.99 g/cm³. The boiling point ranges between 240-242 °C, and it is soluble in common organic solvents like ethanol and ether but insoluble in water. The compound is stable under normal conditions but should be protected from strong oxidizing agents. Its carbonyl group makes it reactive in nucleophilic addition reactions, which is exploited in synthetic chemistry for creating derivatives and intermediates.

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Main Applications

p-Methylpropiophenone is primarily used as an intermediate in the pharmaceutical industry, where it contributes to the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). It is also employed in fragrance manufacturing, adding aromatic notes to perfumes and flavorings. In research, the compound serves as a model substrate for studying ketone reactivity and catalysis. Its versatility makes it a valuable tool in organic synthesis, particularly in the development of novel chemical entities.

Safety and Storage

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Handling p-Methylpropiophenone requires precautions due to its potential health hazards. It can cause skin and eye irritation, and prolonged exposure should be avoided. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves and goggles, is recommended. Storage should be in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat sources and open flames. Containers must be tightly sealed to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. A Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) should be consulted for detailed safety protocols.

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B2B Procurement Guide

When procuring p-Methylpropiophenone, buyers should prioritize suppliers with verified quality certifications, such as ISO or GMP. Purity levels (e.g., 98% or higher) should be confirmed through analytical certificates. Bulk purchases often reduce costs, but storage capacity and shelf-life must be considered. Logistics planning is essential, especially for international shipments, to ensure compliance with chemical transportation regulations. Request samples for testing before large-scale orders to verify consistency and suitability for intended applications.

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