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4-(Hydroxymethyl)cyclohexanone

Updated: 2026-07-15

Overview

4-(Hydroxymethyl)cyclohexanone is a bifunctional organic compound containing both a hydroxyl and a carbonyl group. Its molecular structure makes it a valuable intermediate in fine chemical synthesis, particularly in the production of pharmaceuticals and specialty chemicals. The compound was first synthesized in the mid-20th century and has since gained importance due to its reactivity and versatility. It serves as a key building block in organic chemistry, enabling the creation of more complex molecular structures through various chemical reactions.

Physical and Chemical Properties

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As a liquid at room temperature, 4-(Hydroxymethyl)cyclohexanone exhibits moderate volatility and a characteristic ketone-like odor. Its dual functional groups (hydroxyl and carbonyl) allow for diverse chemical transformations, including oxidation, reduction, and condensation reactions. The compound's solubility profile makes it compatible with both polar and non-polar reaction systems. Its reactivity is comparable to other cyclohexanone derivatives, though the hydroxymethyl group introduces additional reaction pathways. The compound is relatively stable under normal storage conditions but may polymerize if exposed to strong acids or bases.

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Main Applications

In the pharmaceutical industry, this compound serves as an intermediate for various active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), particularly those with cyclohexane-based structures. It's used in the synthesis of certain antidepressants, anti-inflammatory drugs, and hormonal medications. The fragrance industry utilizes 4-(Hydroxymethyl)cyclohexanone as a precursor for musk-like scents and floral aroma chemicals. Additionally, it finds use in polymer chemistry as a modifier for epoxy resins and polyurethanes, where it can improve flexibility or crosslinking density.

Safety and Storage

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While not classified as highly hazardous, proper handling procedures should be followed. The compound may cause irritation upon contact with skin or eyes, and inhalation of vapors should be avoided. Appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) including gloves and safety goggles is recommended. For long-term storage, the chemical should be kept in tightly sealed containers made of glass or compatible plastics (such as HDPE). Storage areas should be cool, dry, and well-ventilated, with temperatures preferably below 30°C. Compatibility with other chemicals should be verified before storage in shared facilities.

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B2B Procurement Guide

When sourcing 4-(Hydroxymethyl)cyclohexanone, buyers should prioritize suppliers with documented quality control procedures and proper chemical handling certifications. Pharmaceutical-grade material typically commands higher prices but offers greater consistency and purity assurance. Key procurement considerations include batch-to-batch consistency, analytical certificates (especially for pharmaceutical applications), and packaging options that suit your handling capabilities. For international shipments, verify that the supplier complies with all relevant transportation regulations for this chemical.

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