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4-Hydroxymandelic Acid

Updated: 2026-07-15

Overview

4-Hydroxymandelic acid (4-HMA) is an organic compound derived from mandelic acid, featuring a phenolic hydroxyl group at the para position. It is primarily utilized in pharmaceutical and biochemical research due to its role as an intermediate in organic synthesis. The compound is known for its involvement in metabolic pathways and its potential applications in drug development. Its chemical structure makes it a valuable building block for more complex molecules.

Physical and Chemical Properties

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4-Hydroxymandelic acid appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 168.15 g/mol. It is soluble in water and polar organic solvents, facilitating its use in various laboratory applications. The melting point ranges between 130-135°C, and its phenolic hydroxyl group contributes to its reactivity. The compound's stability under standard storage conditions makes it suitable for long-term use in research settings.

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Main Applications

4-Hydroxymandelic acid is widely used in pharmaceutical research, particularly in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Its role as an intermediate in organic synthesis makes it valuable for developing new drugs. In biochemical studies, 4-HMA is employed to investigate metabolic pathways and enzymatic reactions. Its derivatives are also explored for potential therapeutic applications.

Safety and Storage

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Handling 4-Hydroxymandelic acid requires caution due to potential health hazards. Avoid inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact by using appropriate protective equipment such as gloves and goggles. Store the compound in a cool, dry place away from light and moisture to maintain its stability. Proper labeling and secure storage are essential to prevent accidental exposure.

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B2B Procurement Guide

When procuring 4-Hydroxymandelic acid, prioritize suppliers with a proven track record of quality and reliability. Verify the compound's purity through certificates of analysis (CoA) and ensure compliance with regulatory standards. Consider bulk purchasing for cost savings, but ensure proper storage facilities are available. Evaluate supplier lead times and shipping conditions to guarantee product integrity upon delivery.

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