Overview
4-Chloropropionic acid is a chlorinated derivative of propionic acid, commonly used as a building block in organic synthesis. It features a chlorine atom at the beta position, making it reactive for nucleophilic substitution reactions. The compound is primarily synthesized through the chlorination of propionic acid or its derivatives. In industrial settings, 4-chloropropionic acid is valued for its role in producing pharmaceuticals, herbicides, and specialty chemicals. Its reactivity allows it to serve as an intermediate in the synthesis of more complex molecules, particularly in the agrochemical and pharmaceutical sectors.
Physical and Chemical Properties
4-Chloropropionic acid is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pungent odor. It has a density of 1.26 g/cm³ and a boiling point of 203-205°C. The compound is soluble in water, alcohol, and ether, making it versatile for various chemical processes. Chemically, it is reactive due to the presence of both a carboxylic acid group and a chlorine atom. It undergoes typical reactions of carboxylic acids, such as esterification, and can participate in nucleophilic substitution reactions at the chlorine site. Stability concerns include its corrosivity and reactivity with strong bases or oxidizing agents.
Main Applications
The primary use of 4-chloropropionic acid is as an intermediate in the pharmaceutical industry, where it contributes to the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). It is also employed in agrochemical production, particularly in herbicides and pesticides. In organic chemistry, it serves as a precursor for synthesizing esters, amides, and other derivatives. Specialty chemical manufacturers utilize it to produce dyes, fragrances, and surfactants. Its reactivity and versatility make it a valuable component in research and industrial applications.
Safety and Storage
4-Chloropropionic acid is corrosive and can cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, goggles, and lab coats, is mandatory when handling this chemical. Work should be conducted in a fume hood to avoid inhalation of vapors. Storage requires a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat sources and oxidizing agents. Containers must be tightly sealed to prevent moisture absorption and degradation. Spills should be neutralized with a weak base (e.g., sodium bicarbonate) and cleaned up promptly.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring 4-chloropropionic acid, buyers should prioritize suppliers with certifications such as ISO or GMP to ensure quality and consistency. Key specifications to verify include purity (typically ≥98%), packaging (e.g., 25 kg sealed drums), and batch testing reports. Price negotiation often depends on order volume, with bulk purchases (e.g., >100 kg) offering cost advantages. Logistics should account for hazardous material shipping regulations. Establish long-term supplier relationships to secure stable pricing and reliable delivery schedules.
Related Manufacturers
- 主营：聚苯胺、脯氨酸甲酯盐酸盐、苄基三甲基氯化铵
- 主营：黄丹粉、柠檬酸、导热油、3984、漂白粉、707乳液、氧化铝、氯化钙、木质素、防腐剂、除锈剂、防锈剂、酒石酸、抗氧剂、松香工业、碳酸氢铵、醋酸铅、碳酸铅
- 主营：乙酸龙脑酯、聚苯乙烯磺酸钠、乙基黄原酸钾、氯丙酸、2-十一酮
- 主营：阻燃剂、乙酸镍、乙酸镝、34、硫酸锂、硫酸锶、溴氨酸、香茅醇、肌氨酸、锂电池、四氢萘、磷酸铬、碳酸镁、碳酸镍、防冻剂、磷酸铝、叔丁醇、氟苯基、浮选剂、稀释剂、羟乙基、去除剂、庚二酸、除磷剂、十八烯、蛋白酶
- 主营：二乙基、仲辛酮、阻燃剂、2甲4氯丙酸、溴磷松、玉米素、基嘧啶、特乐酯、多果定、阿螨特、甲硫基、氮化镨、草除灵、聚合物、橙叶油、灭虫隆、三甲胺、敌螨普、育畜磷、禾草灵、溶剂绿、聚甘油、惕格酸、碳酸镍、肉桂醛、分散蓝
- 主营：二苯胺、基嘧啶、甲苯氟、24滴、脱乙基、咯喹酮、嘧菌酯、溴苯基、氟磺隆、特戊醛、基哌嗪、氟苯基、碲化钠、酸性红、噻虫啉、双吡啶、三甘醇、异氯磷、茚草酮、吡啶醛、吡啶醇、二羧酸、三硫代碳酸钠、磷酸铁、聚酯多元醇
- 主营：乙酸镥、二缩物、甘氨酰、2甲4氯丙酸、去铁酮、硫酸锑、基嘧啶、硫酸锆、硫酸锂、钒酸铋、硫酸锰、dl-半胱、氰基苯、硫酸锡、二苯胍、紫苏葶、普利醇、平平加、alnusdiol、含苯基、苄乙铵、磷酸银、磷酸铵、二辛基、肉桂醛、异丁酯
- 主营：联吡啶、丁烯酸、叔丁酯、2甲4氯丙酸、阻燃剂、癸内酯、锡酸钠、甘氨酸、锡酸钾、甲硫基、一水物、脱乙基、聚合物、氧环唑、咯喹酮、庚烯酮、对羟基苯丙酸、DBU、2-戊二醇
- 主营：前胡醇、阻燃剂、酸性橙、2甲4氯丙酸、硫酸锰、075-68-6)、甲醇钙、脱乙基、肌氨酸、双黄酮、敌螨普、肉桂醇、甲基亚、肉桂醛、磷酸铜、磷酸铝、异丁酯、特戊醛、多菌灵、乙烯醇、乙氧基、对氨基、氟苯基、酸性红、羟乙基、白碳黑
- 主营：优氯净、硫化蓝、乙炔基、4-c吡啶、氟烟酸、桦焦油、特乐酯、甲硫基、异菌脲、咯喹酮、吡喃灵、溶剂绿、铵明矾、氟环唑、硫代二、溶剂黑、溶剂黄、碱性红、霜霉威、溴甲基、乙氧基、氟苯基、还原黄、羟乙基、永固橙
- 主营：前胡醇、甘氨酸、毛喉帖、2甲4氯丙酸7085、水苏糖、金合欢、银椴苷、银杏叶、络塞定、茄边碱、鸡骨草、石蒜碱、广藿香、高良姜、绵子糖、紫苏葶、女贞子、紫苏烯、旋复花、肌氨酸、双黄酮、松脂素、甲乙基、棉花素、褪黑素、鸡骨香
- 主营：酸性橙、钒酸铯、吩恶噻、2甲4氯丙酸、脱乙基、嘧菌酯、丙酸铵、碳酸镍、丙酸铯、新癸酸、混杀威、赖氨酸、乙氧基、乙酸铯、戊唑醇、7675-65-2、吡唑胺、乙醇铜、叶绿素、氟苯基、乙醇铌、酸性红、羟乙基、分散橙、异恶唑、丹酰肼
- 主营：甘氨酰、clausined、酸性橙、2甲4氯丙酸2、硫酸锑、基嘧啶、氟甲烷、硫酸锂、二氰基、硫酸锰、dl-半胱、氰基苯、peraksine、含苯基、磷酸银、丁酸铝、锑酸钠、中性红、碳酸镉、磷酸铝、茵芋碱、海松酸、乙醇铁、叶绿素、氟苯基、碲化钠
- 主营：甘氨酰、酸性橙、二苯胺、2甲4氯丙酸2、基嘧啶、氟甲烷、甲苯氟、脱乙基、苯丁锡、氰酸银、含苯基、咯喹酮、嘧菌酯、丁酸铝、肉桂醇、二辛基、特戊醛、茜素红、叶绿素、氟苯基、碲化钠、酸性红、噻虫啉、恶唑磷、颜料蓝、甲酰胺
- 主营：氟苯基、n-氯乙酰、二氧杂葵、2甲4氯丙酸2、氟喹唑啉、氮杂吲哚、正亮氨酸、乙氧基杯、邻苯二甲、氟苯氧基、羟基吡啶、丁基二氟、乙酰基对、溴异喹啉、噻唑羧酸、氟苯甲酸、氟甲基吡嗪、异丙氧羰基、异硫氰酸酯、酯苯磺酸盐、甲氧基溴苄、苄氧基羰基、丝氨酸苄酯、硫氰酸苯酯、氧胆酸中间体、高丝氨酸内酯