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4-Bromo-1,3,5-trimethylpyrazole

Updated: 2026-08-26

Overview

4-Bromo-1,3,5-trimethylpyrazole is a brominated derivative of pyrazole, a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound. It serves as a versatile intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries. The compound's structure, featuring a bromine atom at the 4-position and methyl groups at the 1, 3, and 5-positions, enhances its reactivity and utility in cross-coupling reactions and other synthetic transformations. Its role in constructing complex molecular architectures makes it valuable for researchers and industrial chemists. The compound is typically synthesized through bromination of 1,3,5-trimethylpyrazole, a process that requires careful control of reaction conditions to ensure high yield and purity.

Physical and Chemical Properties

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4-Bromo-1,3,5-trimethylpyrazole appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is soluble in common organic solvents such as ethanol, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and dichloromethane, but its solubility in water is limited. The molecular weight of the compound is 189.05 g/mol, and its stability under normal conditions makes it suitable for various synthetic applications. The presence of the bromine atom introduces electrophilic character, enabling participation in substitution and coupling reactions. The methyl groups contribute to the compound's steric and electronic properties, influencing its reactivity patterns. While specific data on melting and boiling points may vary, the compound is generally stable at room temperature when stored properly.

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Main Applications

This compound is primarily used as an intermediate in the synthesis of more complex molecules, particularly in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its reactivity allows it to serve as a building block for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and specialty chemicals. In medicinal chemistry, it can be incorporated into drug candidates targeting various biological pathways. Additionally, 4-Bromo-1,3,5-trimethylpyrazole finds use in material science, where it may contribute to the development of functional materials with specific electronic or optical properties. Its versatility in organic transformations, such as Suzuki-Miyaura couplings or nucleophilic substitutions, makes it a valuable tool for synthetic chemists.

Safety and Storage

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As with many brominated compounds, 4-Bromo-1,3,5-trimethylpyrazole should be handled with caution. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves and safety goggles, is essential to prevent skin contact or inhalation. The compound should be used in a well-ventilated area or under a fume hood to minimize exposure risks. Storage recommendations include keeping the material in a tightly sealed container, away from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. It is advisable to store the compound in a cool, dry place, preferably under inert conditions to maintain stability over time. Always refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for specific handling and disposal guidelines.

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B2B Procurement Guide

When sourcing 4-Bromo-1,3,5-trimethylpyrazole, B2B buyers should prioritize suppliers who provide detailed product specifications, including purity levels (typically ≥95% or higher for research purposes) and analytical certificates. Bulk procurement may offer cost advantages, but buyers should verify storage and shelf-life considerations. Key procurement considerations include supplier reliability, batch-to-batch consistency, and compliance with regional chemical regulations. Requesting samples for quality testing before large-scale purchases is a prudent practice. Additionally, buyers should confirm logistics arrangements, as some suppliers may have restrictions on shipping hazardous or regulated chemicals.

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