Overview
3-Iodopropene, also known as allyl iodide, is a halogenated organic compound with the molecular formula C3H5I. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pungent odor. This compound is highly reactive due to the presence of an iodine atom, making it a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis. It is commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry and in the production of fine chemicals. Its reactivity allows it to participate in various substitution and addition reactions, making it a versatile reagent in laboratories and industrial settings.
Physical and Chemical Properties
3-Iodopropene has a molecular weight of 167.98 g/mol and a density of 1.80 g/cm³. It is a volatile liquid with a boiling point of 102-103 °C and a melting point of -99 °C. The compound is soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and ether but is insoluble in water. It is sensitive to light and moisture, which can lead to decomposition. The iodine atom in the molecule makes it highly reactive, particularly in nucleophilic substitution reactions. Proper handling and storage are essential to maintain its stability and prevent unwanted reactions.
Main Applications
3-Iodopropene is primarily used as an intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the production of pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals. Its reactivity makes it useful in alkylation reactions and the synthesis of complex organic molecules. In the pharmaceutical industry, it is employed in the preparation of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and other bioactive compounds. Additionally, it serves as a reagent in laboratories for various chemical transformations, including cross-coupling reactions and functional group interconversions.
Safety and Storage
3-Iodopropene is toxic if inhaled or ingested and can cause severe skin and eye irritation. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, goggles, and a lab coat, should be used when handling this compound. It should be stored in a cool, dark, well-ventilated area, away from heat sources and open flames. Due to its sensitivity to light and moisture, it is recommended to store the compound in amber glass bottles under an inert atmosphere. Spills should be cleaned up immediately using appropriate absorbent materials, and contaminated areas should be thoroughly ventilated.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring 3-Iodopropene, it is essential to verify the supplier's credibility and ensure they provide a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) and certificates of analysis (CoA) for purity. Bulk orders may require special handling and transportation due to the compound's reactivity and toxicity. Prices typically range from $50 to $100 per gram, depending on purity and supplier. It is advisable to compare multiple suppliers and negotiate terms for larger quantities. Additionally, consider the supplier's ability to provide technical support and documentation to ensure compliance with safety and regulatory standards.
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