Overview
2,3,9,10-Tetrachlorophenanthrene is a chlorinated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) with the CAS number 2392554-2. It is a synthetic compound primarily used in research and industrial applications. Due to its stability and persistence in the environment, it is often studied in the context of environmental pollutants and their long-term effects. The compound is typically found as a white to off-white crystalline powder and is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. This chemical is of particular interest in toxicology and environmental science due to its potential to mimic the behavior of other persistent organic pollutants (POPs). Researchers use it to understand the mechanisms of pollutant degradation and their impact on ecosystems. Its synthetic nature allows for controlled studies, making it a valuable tool in environmental research.
Physical and Chemical Properties
2,3,9,10-Tetrachlorophenanthrene has a molecular formula of C14H6Cl4 and a molecular weight of 320.01 g/mol. It appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder and is known for its high stability and persistence in the environment. The compound is insoluble in water but dissolves readily in organic solvents such as dichloromethane and toluene. One of the key properties of this compound is its resistance to degradation, which makes it a useful model for studying the environmental behavior of similar pollutants. Its chlorinated structure contributes to its stability and potential toxicity. Understanding these properties is crucial for researchers working on pollutant mitigation and environmental protection strategies.
Main Applications
The primary application of 2,3,9,10-Tetrachlorophenanthrene is in research, particularly in the study of environmental pollutants. It serves as a model compound for understanding the behavior and effects of chlorinated PAHs in the environment. Researchers use it to investigate degradation pathways, bioaccumulation, and toxicity in various ecosystems. In industrial settings, this compound may be used in the development of methods for detecting and quantifying similar pollutants in environmental samples. Its stability and predictable behavior make it a reliable standard for calibration and method validation in analytical chemistry. Additionally, it is used in toxicology studies to assess the potential health risks associated with exposure to chlorinated PAHs.
Safety and Storage
Due to its potential hazards, 2,3,9,10-Tetrachlorophenanthrene should be handled with care. Personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves and safety goggles, is recommended when working with this compound. It should be used in a well-ventilated area or under a fume hood to minimize inhalation exposure. Storage conditions are critical to maintaining the compound's stability. It should be kept in a cool, dry place away from light and moisture. Proper labeling and secure containers are essential to prevent accidental exposure or contamination. Disposal should be carried out in accordance with local regulations for hazardous waste to ensure environmental safety.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring 2,3,9,10-Tetrachlorophenanthrene, B2B buyers should prioritize suppliers with a proven track record of providing high-purity chemicals. Verification of the compound's purity and consistency is essential, as impurities can affect research outcomes. Buyers should also consider the supplier's ability to provide detailed technical data and safety information. Price ranges can vary significantly depending on the supplier and quantity purchased. It is advisable to request quotes from multiple suppliers to ensure competitive pricing. Additionally, buyers should inquire about packaging options, shipping conditions, and lead times to ensure the compound arrives in optimal condition. Establishing a long-term relationship with a reliable supplier can streamline future procurement processes.
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