Overview
2-Nitrofluorene is an organic compound belonging to the class of nitroaromatic compounds. It is primarily used in research and industrial applications due to its role as an intermediate in the synthesis of more complex molecules. The compound is characterized by its yellow crystalline appearance and stability under normal conditions. 2-Nitrofluorene is often utilized in the production of dyes and pharmaceuticals, where its nitro group serves as a reactive site for further chemical modifications. Its relatively simple structure makes it a valuable building block in organic chemistry.
Physical and Chemical Properties
2-Nitrofluorene is a yellow crystalline solid with a melting point ranging between 156-158°C. It is soluble in common organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone but exhibits negligible solubility in water. The compound is stable under normal storage conditions but may degrade when exposed to strong light or excessive heat. The molecular weight of 2-nitrofluorene is 211.22 g/mol, and its molecular formula is C13H9NO2. The nitro group attached to the fluorene ring enhances its reactivity, making it useful for various chemical reactions, including reductions and substitutions.
Main Applications
2-Nitrofluorene is widely used as an intermediate in the synthesis of dyes, particularly those requiring nitroaromatic precursors. Its ability to undergo further chemical transformations makes it valuable in the pharmaceutical industry for creating active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). In research settings, 2-nitrofluorene serves as a model compound for studying nitroaromatic chemistry and environmental degradation pathways. Its applications also extend to materials science, where it is used in the development of organic electronic materials.
Safety and Storage
2-Nitrofluorene should be handled with care due to its potential health hazards. It is harmful if swallowed or inhaled, and direct contact with skin or eyes should be avoided. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves and goggles, is recommended when working with this compound. Storage conditions should include a cool, dry place away from light and moisture to prevent degradation. Containers must be tightly sealed to minimize exposure to air and humidity, which could affect the compound's stability.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring 2-nitrofluorene, it is essential to verify the supplier's credentials and request detailed documentation, including safety data sheets (SDS) and certificates of analysis (CoA). These documents provide critical information on purity, handling precautions, and regulatory compliance. Prices for 2-nitrofluorene can vary significantly based on purity and quantity, with typical ranges between $50-$200 per gram. Bulk purchases may offer cost savings, but buyers should ensure that storage and handling capabilities align with the compound's requirements.
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