Aicaigou LogoB2B Wiki

2-Fluorobiphenyl

Updated: 2026-07-15

Overview

2-Fluorobiphenyl is an aromatic organic compound with a fluorine atom substituted at the ortho position of a biphenyl structure. It is widely used as a building block in pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries due to its ability to introduce fluorine into more complex molecules. The compound is synthesized through cross-coupling reactions or fluorination processes. Its stability and reactivity make it a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the development of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and specialty chemicals.

Physical and Chemical Properties

2-Fluorobiphenyl is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic aromatic odor. It has a density of approximately 1.06 g/cm³ and a boiling point around 225-227°C. The compound is soluble in common organic solvents like ethanol, ether, and acetone but exhibits negligible solubility in water. Chemically, 2-fluorobiphenyl is relatively stable under normal conditions. However, it may decompose when exposed to high temperatures or strong oxidizing agents, releasing toxic fumes such as hydrogen fluoride. The fluorine atom at the ortho position influences its reactivity, making it useful in various substitution and coupling reactions.

Main Applications

The primary application of 2-fluorobiphenyl is as an intermediate in the pharmaceutical industry. It is used in the synthesis of various drugs, including anti-inflammatory and antiviral medications. The fluorine atom enhances the biological activity and metabolic stability of the final pharmaceutical compounds. In agrochemicals, 2-fluorobiphenyl serves as a precursor for herbicides and fungicides. Its role in organic synthesis extends to materials science, where it is used to create fluorinated polymers and liquid crystals. The compound's versatility makes it a critical component in specialty chemical manufacturing.

Safety and Storage

2-Fluorobiphenyl should be handled with care due to its potential health hazards. Direct contact can cause skin and eye irritation, while inhalation of vapors may lead to respiratory discomfort. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves and goggles, is essential when working with this chemical. Storage conditions should include a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat sources and open flames. Containers must be tightly sealed to prevent leakage and contamination. In case of spills, absorb the material with an inert substance and dispose of it according to local regulations.

B2B Procurement Guide

When procuring 2-fluorobiphenyl, buyers should prioritize suppliers with a proven track record of quality and compliance. Key considerations include verifying the CAS number (321-60-8) and ensuring the product meets the required purity specifications, typically 98% or higher. Bulk procurement may offer cost advantages, but buyers should also evaluate logistics and storage capabilities. It is advisable to request safety data sheets (SDS) and certificates of analysis (CoA) from suppliers. Establishing long-term partnerships with reliable manufacturers can ensure consistent supply and competitive pricing.

Related Manufacturers