Overview
2-Ethoxybutane, also known as ethyl sec-butyl ether, is an organic compound belonging to the ether class. It is a colorless, volatile liquid with a characteristic ether-like odor. The compound is primarily used as a solvent in various industrial applications due to its ability to dissolve a wide range of organic materials. Its synthesis typically involves the reaction of ethanol with 2-butanol under acidic conditions. The resulting product is widely utilized in the chemical industry for its solvent properties and as an intermediate in organic synthesis.
Physical and Chemical Properties
2-Ethoxybutane has a molecular weight of 102.17 g/mol and a density of 0.74 g/cm³. It is a volatile liquid with a boiling point range of 92-94°C, making it suitable for applications requiring a low-boiling solvent. The compound is soluble in most organic solvents but only slightly soluble in water. Its key chemical properties include low toxicity and high flammability, which necessitate careful handling and storage. The compound's stability under normal conditions makes it a reliable choice for industrial processes, though it should be kept away from strong oxidizing agents to prevent hazardous reactions.
Main Applications
The primary use of 2-ethoxybutane is as a solvent in industrial processes, particularly in the production of paints, coatings, and adhesives. Its ability to dissolve various organic compounds makes it valuable in formulations requiring a low-boiling solvent. Additionally, 2-ethoxybutane serves as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of more complex organic compounds. Its role in these processes highlights its versatility and importance in the chemical manufacturing sector.
Safety and Storage
Due to its flammable nature, 2-ethoxybutane must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and open flames. Proper grounding of containers is essential to prevent static discharge, which could ignite the vapor. Personal protective equipment, including gloves and safety goggles, should be worn when handling the compound. In case of spills, absorbent materials should be used to contain the liquid, and the area should be ventilated thoroughly to disperse vapors.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring 2-ethoxybutane, it is crucial to select suppliers who adhere to strict safety and quality standards. Buyers should verify the compound's purity and ensure that it is packaged in appropriate containers to prevent leaks or spills during transport. Price ranges can vary based on purity and supplier, with typical costs ranging from $50 to $100 per liter. Bulk purchases may offer cost savings, but buyers should also consider storage requirements and shelf life to avoid degradation of the product.
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