Overview
2-Chloropropane, also known as isopropyl chloride, is a volatile organic compound with the molecular formula C3H7Cl. It is a colorless liquid with a characteristic odor and is highly flammable. The compound is widely used in the chemical industry as an intermediate in organic synthesis and as a solvent. 2-Chloropropane is produced through the chlorination of propane or by the reaction of isopropyl alcohol with hydrogen chloride. Its reactivity and solubility in organic solvents make it a valuable component in various industrial processes, including the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
Physical and Chemical Properties
2-Chloropropane is a colorless liquid with a boiling point of 34.6°C and a melting point of -117°C. It has a density of 0.862 g/cm³ at 20°C and is slightly soluble in water but miscible with most organic solvents. The compound is highly volatile and flammable, posing significant fire and explosion hazards. Chemically, 2-chloropropane is reactive with strong oxidizing agents and can undergo substitution and elimination reactions. Its volatility and reactivity make it useful in synthetic chemistry, but also necessitate careful handling and storage to prevent accidents.
Main Applications
2-Chloropropane is primarily used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals. It serves as a solvent in various industrial applications due to its ability to dissolve a wide range of organic compounds. In the pharmaceutical industry, 2-chloropropane is used to produce active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and other intermediates. In agriculture, it is employed in the synthesis of pesticides and herbicides. Its versatility and reactivity make it a valuable component in many chemical processes.
Safety and Storage
Due to its high flammability and volatility, 2-chloropropane must be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and open flames. Proper grounding and bonding of containers are essential to prevent static discharge, which could ignite the vapor. Personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, goggles, and respirators, should be worn when handling 2-chloropropane. In case of exposure, immediate medical attention is required. Spills should be contained and cleaned up promptly using appropriate absorbent materials.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring 2-chloropropane, B2B buyers should verify the purity and packaging specifications with suppliers. It is essential to request a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) to ensure compliance with safety regulations. Buyers should also assess the supplier’s reliability and track record in handling and delivering hazardous chemicals. Price negotiations should consider factors such as volume discounts, shipping costs, and storage requirements. Establishing long-term contracts with reputable suppliers can ensure a steady supply and mitigate price fluctuations.
Related Manufacturers
- 主营：氯丙基三甲氧基硅烷、偶联剂、油漆涂料、生产用助催化剂
- 主营：增塑剂、二甲基亚砜、顺酐、氯化苄、氯乙酸、环丁砜、二甲基二硫醚、赋臭剂、四氢噻吩加臭剂、环戊烷、塑化剂、二辛酯、石油醚、异丁醇、叔十二硫醇、硬脂酸钙、树脂涂料、四氢噻吩、化学试剂、国标染料、硬脂酸锌、乙二醛、异辛烷、橡胶塑料
- 主营：三硫代碳酸钠、聚乙烯亚胺、三乙二醇二异辛酸酯、红色素-16、L-丙交酯、石油酯-T50、巯基苯并噻唑钠、乙交酯、多元醇苯甲酸酯、热压敏染料、光稳定剂、高分子降解材料
- 主营：抗氧剂、乳化剂、烷基二甲基、苯扎氯铵、氢化蓖麻油、表面活性剂、双链季胺盐、聚氧乙烯醚、二丁基羟基甲苯、甘油聚氧丙烯醚、十二烷基硫酸钠、树脂、助剂
- 主营：十八硫醇、叔丁胺、六甲基氧二硅烷、4-二甲氨基吡啶、2-乙烯基吡啶、氯甲酸苄酯、3-环戊二烯、六氟磷酸铵、六氟磷酸
- 主营：二乙烯基苯、烯丙基缩水甘油醚、氧化锂、3'-二氨基联苯、4-三氮唑、三羟甲基丙烷、丁二酸二异辛酯磺酸钠、四甲基己二胺、乙二醇二缩水甘油醚
- 主营：食品添加剂、饲料添加剂、原料中间体、去氧胆酸钠、肌酸酐、氨甲环酸、甘氨胆酸
- 主营：有机原料、中间体、香精香料、催化剂、有机硅、表面活性剂
- 主营：全氟三丁胺、二苄叉山梨醇、六氟丙烯二聚体、氯乙基磺酸钠、六氟环氧丙烷二聚体、异丙醇铝、纳米勃姆石、二异戊基硫醚、隐色结晶紫、邻菲罗啉
- 主营：异辛醇、乳化剂、乙烯醚、氯乙基磺酸钠、醚羧酸、脂肪醇、分散剂、染色助剂、聚乙二醇、异构醇醚、泊洛沙姆、椰油酰胺、基羟乙基、烷基糖苷、特辛基酚、聚氧乙烯、嵌段聚醚、单油酸酯、异构十三醇、丙烯磺酸钠、氢化蓖麻油、丙烯酰胺基、醇醚葡糖苷、低泡渗透剂、甲酯乙氧基、癸基葡糖苷
- 主营：化学品、香精香料、试剂、氯苯甲酰、中间体、有机硅、橡胶树脂、催化剂、纳米材料
- 主营：叔碳酸、十八醛、溶菌酶、2-甲基丁醛、10-羟基羊蜡酸、氢氯噻嗪杂质、海藻糖、癸二醇、氨基丙基、氢路噻嗪、邻苯二甲、乙基碳二、羟基癸酸、正十七烷、谷胱甘肽、烷二甲醇、松果体素、vc磷酸酯镁、朱栾倍半萜、丁烷四乙酸、表面活性剂、癸烷撑二醇、缩水甘油邻、盐酸邻菲罗啉、壳聚糖季铵盐
- 主营：杜仲素、对位酯、丙烯酸酯、4氯3氟硝基苯、二氧化硫脲、乙基麦芽酚、饲料添加剂、油酸基硬脂酸、二苯基硅二醇
- 主营：防冻液、冰醋酸、乙二醇、3-丙三醇、高纯三氯、冰乙酸、纯吡啶、丙二醇、羟基苯、14丁二醇、四氢呋喃、环保乙腈、化工苯酚、1.4丁二醇、医用苯酚、工业苯酚、精制苯酚、价位四氢、乙腈工业、乙酸乙酯、吡啶化工、甲酸乙酯、吡啶工业、求购苯酚、实验乙腈
- 主营：异丙醇、冰醋酸、化工原料、452、正庚烷、甲基环己烷、乙二醇、苯酚、江苏异丙醇、江苏化工原料、工业吡啶、工业苯酚、正丁醇、MIBK、无水乙醇、正己烷