Overview
2-Aminoethyl carbamate is an organic compound primarily used in pharmaceutical research and organic synthesis. It is a derivative of ethanolamine and carbamic acid, featuring both amino and carbamate functional groups. This dual functionality makes it a versatile intermediate in the production of various pharmaceuticals and specialty chemicals. The compound is known for its stability under normal conditions but requires careful handling due to its reactivity with strong acids and bases. Its solubility in water and polar solvents enhances its utility in laboratory and industrial applications.
Physical and Chemical Properties
2-Aminoethyl carbamate appears as a white crystalline powder with a melting point ranging between 110-115°C. It is soluble in water and common polar organic solvents such as ethanol and methanol. The compound's molecular weight is 104.11 g/mol, and it exhibits moderate stability under ambient conditions. Key chemical properties include its reactivity with strong acids and bases, which can lead to decomposition or unwanted side reactions. The carbamate group contributes to its role as a protecting group in synthetic chemistry, while the amino group allows for further functionalization.
Main Applications
The primary use of 2-aminoethyl carbamate is as an intermediate in pharmaceutical synthesis. It is employed in the production of drugs targeting neurological and metabolic disorders. The compound's ability to act as a protecting group for amines makes it valuable in multi-step organic synthesis. Additionally, it finds applications in the development of specialty chemicals, including surfactants and corrosion inhibitors. Its dual functional groups enable the creation of complex molecules with tailored properties for industrial and research purposes.
Safety and Storage
Handling 2-aminoethyl carbamate requires standard laboratory safety measures, including the use of gloves, goggles, and protective clothing. The compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment, away from moisture and direct sunlight to prevent degradation. In case of skin contact, rinse immediately with plenty of water. Inhalation of dust should be avoided, and adequate ventilation must be maintained in work areas. Proper disposal methods should be followed to minimize environmental impact.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring 2-aminoethyl carbamate, B2B buyers should prioritize suppliers with verified credentials and a track record of delivering high-purity chemicals. Request certificates of analysis (CoA) to confirm purity levels, typically ranging from 95% to 99%. Bulk purchases may offer cost advantages, but storage capacity and shelf life should be considered. Prices vary based on purity and order volume, with reference ranges commonly between $50 and $200 per kilogram. Establish long-term relationships with reliable suppliers to ensure consistent quality and availability.
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