Overview
2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol is an organochlorine compound with a molecular formula of C4H9ClO2. It is primarily utilized as an intermediate in chemical synthesis and as a solvent in various industrial processes. The compound is known for its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances, making it valuable in pharmaceutical and agrochemical manufacturing. Its production involves the reaction of ethylene oxide with chloroethanol, resulting in a versatile chemical that finds applications across multiple industries. Due to its reactivity, it is often handled with care, and its use is subject to regulatory guidelines to ensure safety.
Physical and Chemical Properties
2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a density of 1.11 g/cm³ at 20°C. It has a boiling point range of 178-180°C and is soluble in water and most organic solvents. The compound exhibits moderate volatility and is hygroscopic, meaning it absorbs moisture from the air. Its chemical reactivity includes interactions with strong oxidizing agents, which can lead to hazardous reactions. The molecular weight is 124.57 g/mol, and it is characterized by its ether and alcohol functional groups, contributing to its solvent properties.
Main Applications
The primary use of 2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol is as a solvent and chemical intermediate. In the pharmaceutical industry, it serves as a building block for synthesizing active ingredients. It is also employed in agrochemical production, where it aids in formulating pesticides and herbicides. Additionally, the compound is used in the manufacture of specialty chemicals, including surfactants and plasticizers. Its solvent properties make it suitable for cleaning applications in industrial settings, though its use is often regulated due to potential health risks.
Safety and Storage
Handling 2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol requires strict safety measures. It is harmful if swallowed or inhaled and can cause skin and eye irritation. Personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and goggles, is essential when working with this chemical. Storage should be in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from heat sources and open flames. Containers must be tightly sealed to prevent moisture absorption and potential reactions with oxidizing agents. Spills should be contained and cleaned up immediately using appropriate absorbent materials.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring 2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol, B2B buyers should prioritize suppliers with verified certifications and a track record of reliability. Key considerations include the required purity level, typically specified as ≥98% for industrial use, and the CAS number (110-80-5) to ensure product authenticity. Prices vary based on quantity and supplier, with a reference range of approximately $50-$200 per kg. Bulk purchases may offer cost advantages. Buyers should also assess logistics and storage capabilities to ensure safe transportation and handling of the chemical.
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