Overview
1-Octanethiol, also known as octyl mercaptan, is an organic sulfur compound widely used in industrial applications. It belongs to the family of thiols, characterized by the presence of a sulfhydryl (-SH) group. Due to its strong odor and reactivity, it is primarily handled in controlled environments by professionals. This compound is synthesized through the reaction of 1-octanol with hydrogen sulfide or via other thiolation methods. Its versatility makes it valuable in chemical synthesis, particularly in the production of specialty chemicals and functional materials.
Physical and Chemical Properties
1-Octanethiol is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pungent odor characteristic of thiols. It has a relatively low melting point of -49°C and a boiling point around 198-200°C. The compound is insoluble in water but dissolves readily in common organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and benzene. Chemically, 1-octanethiol is reactive, particularly with oxidizing agents, and can form disulfides under certain conditions. Its flammability requires careful handling, and it should be stored away from heat and open flames to prevent combustion hazards.
Main Applications
1-Octanethiol serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and specialty chemicals. Its ability to act as a corrosion inhibitor makes it useful in metal treatment processes, protecting surfaces from oxidative damage. In the polymer industry, it is employed as a chain transfer agent to control molecular weight during polymerization. Additionally, its strong odor has led to its use in odorant formulations for natural gas, helping detect leaks in pipelines.
Safety and Storage
Due to its flammability and reactivity, 1-octanethiol must be handled with caution. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, goggles, and respirators, is essential to prevent skin contact, eye irritation, or inhalation of vapors. Storage should be in tightly sealed containers placed in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from oxidizing agents and heat sources. Spills should be contained and cleaned up immediately using appropriate absorbents to minimize environmental and health risks.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring 1-octanethiol, buyers should specify the required purity level, as it can vary depending on the application. Common commercial grades range from 95% to 99% purity. Bulk purchases typically offer cost advantages, but storage capabilities must align with safety guidelines. Suppliers should provide material safety data sheets (MSDS) and certificates of analysis (CoA) to ensure compliance with regulatory standards. Buyers are advised to source from reputable manufacturers with a track record of quality and reliability.
Related Manufacturers
- 主营：四氢噻吩、乙硫醇、二甲基亚砜、正辛硫醇、正己烷、二甲基二硫、百里香酚、氟化铯、乙硫氨酯、四水合乙酸钴、二异丁基酮、乳酸乙酯、2-甲基吡啶、环氧氯丙烷、对氯间甲酚、亚磷酸三苯酯、环丁砜、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、二乙烯基苯、四氯化锆、二氧六环、氯化锂、硫酸锂
- 主营：四氢噻吩、二甲基二硫、一乙醇胺、正庚烷、异辛醇、环丁砜、二甲基亚砜、异丙醚、环己酮、异辛烷、氟硼酸、三乙胺、燕化苯酚、马来酸酐、三乙醇胺、亚硝酸钠、鲁西甲酸、三氧化二锑、3-乙氧基丙胺
- 主营：四氢噻吩、乙硫醇、单氰胺、正辛硫醇样品实验、二甲基二硫醚、3-甲硫基丙醛、四氢吡咯、邻氯苯腈、噻吩、盐酸羟胺、硬脂酸锌、异丙胺、氯乙酸、氟硼酸
- 主营：聚氨酯、黑料mdi、聚合mdi、正十二硫醇、锡催化剂、工业溶剂、邻二氯苯、二异氰酸酯、固化促进剂、弹性体聚醚、聚醚多元醇、六亚甲基二、二苯基甲烷二、有机脲促进剂、日本东丽邻二氯苯
- 主营：乙二醛、三氯乙烯、吗啉、正辛硫醇、新癸酸、偶氮二异丁腈、邻苯二酚、巴豆醛、三羟甲基丙烷、己二胺
- 主营：四氢噻吩、单氰胺、异辛烷、正戊烷、正丁醇、水杨酸钠、环戊烷、苯乙烯、nn二甲基苯胺、nn二乙基苯胺、氟硼酸、异丁醇、二甲基二硫醚、乙硫醇
- 主营：四氢噻吩、二甲基亚砜、二甲基二硫醚、正丙醇、正丙醛、乙酰氯、氢氟酸、二甲苯、甲酰胺、丙烯腈、水杨酸、甲酸钠、苯甲醛、丙二腈、二甲基硫醚、硬脂酸、石油醚、水合肼、氯乙酸、乙二醛、乙二醇、异戊烷、苯乙烯、仲丁胺、叔丁醇
- 主营：四氢噻吩、三甲基戊烷、乙硫醇、正己烯、正己烷、二甲基亚砜、氧化三甲胺、环丁砜、单氰胺、氟硅酸、氯乙酸、氯乙酸钠、叔丁硫醇、对叔丁基邻苯二酚、氟硼酸、溶剂油、乙硫氨酯、苯扎溴铵、三聚氯氰、亚磷酸三苯酯、对氟苯胺、邻苯基苯酚、苯酚、叔十二硫醇、二甲基二硫醚
- 主营：乙醇酸、二甲基、肥料工业、正辛硫醇、乙酰丙酮、分析试剂、对苯二胺、十二羟基、化工国标、精己二酸、二异丁腈、次亚磷酸、氯化亚锰、无水草酸钠、无水醋酸钠、饲料添加剂、无水氯化锰、杀菌灭藻剂、三乙基氯化铵、二甲氨基乙酯
- 主营：增塑剂、二甲基亚砜、顺酐、正辛硫醇、环丁砜、二甲基二硫醚、赋臭剂、四氢噻吩加臭剂、环戊烷、塑化剂、二辛酯、石油醚、异丁醇、氯化苄、叔十二硫醇、硬脂酸钙、树脂涂料、四氢噻吩、化学试剂、国标染料、氯乙酸、硬脂酸锌、乙二醛、异辛烷、橡胶塑料
- 主营：二氧化硒、对甲苯磺酸、黄血盐钠、正辛硫醇、黄血盐钾、苯甲酸、环烷酸、戊二醛、磺化钛氰钴、盐酸羟胺、过氧化苯甲酰、衣康酸、聚丙烯酸酯乳液、癸甲溴铵、癸甲氯铵、4丁炔二醇、马日夫盐、氟硅酸镁、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮k30、磷酸三丁酯、聚六亚甲基双胍、黄丹粉、红丹粉、牛肉浸膏、HEDP
- 主营：阻燃剂、催化剂、水杨酸、正磷酸、二苯基、酰亚胺、烟酰胺、曲酸粉、氯化锌、异丙醇、化妆品、初油酸、脂肪醇、生石灰、甲基异、碳酸锌、碳酸锂、活性炭、乙二胺、三氮唑、着色剂、环己酮、防冻液、抗氧剂、亚磷酸
- 主营：十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、十二烷基甜菜咸、乳化剂、亚磷酸三丁酯、棕榈油、钛酸四丁酯、钛酸四乙酯
- 主营：福美钠、五氧化二钒、氨基磺酸、氨基化锂、焦性没食子酸、次氯酸钙、漂粉精、酪蛋白胨、甘油、九水硫化钠、牛油脂肪酸、酵母膏、氟硅酸钠、单乙醇胺、氢氧化钾、氟化钠、氟化钙、氧化铅、油酸钠、偏钒酸铵、氢氧化钡、EVA乳液、二硫化钼、氟化氢钾
- 主营：甲基磺酸、乙醇钠、盐酸胍、正丁醚、正己醇、对氯苯甲酸、丙酸乙酯、乙二醛、十二烷基苯、对二氯苯、硫醇、多聚磷酸、戊二醛、二氯甲烷、碳酸钾、双氰胺、偶氮二异丁腈、乙腈、二氧六环、水杨醛、对甲酚、吗啉、咪唑、四甲基乙二胺
- 主营：噻二唑正辛硫醇缩合物、抗氧剂、苯磺酸
- 主营：对甲苯磺酸、二甲基亚砜、表面活性剂、正辛硫醇、农药乳化剂、甲基丙烯酰胺、环氧树脂固化剂