Overview
Hexanol, also referred to as 1-hexanol or n-hexanol, is a six-carbon primary alcohol widely used in industrial and chemical applications. It is a colorless liquid with a mild, fruity odor, making it suitable for use in fragrances and as a flavoring agent. As a versatile solvent, hexanol dissolves a range of organic compounds, which is why it is commonly employed in paints, coatings, and cleaning formulations. Its chemical stability and relatively low toxicity further enhance its utility in various sectors.
Physical and Chemical Properties
Hexanol has a molecular weight of 102.17 g/mol and a density of 0.814 g/cm³ at 20°C. It is slightly soluble in water but mixes well with most organic solvents, including ethanol and ether. The compound has a boiling point of 157°C and a melting point of -45°C. Its key chemical properties include its ability to undergo typical alcohol reactions, such as esterification and oxidation. Hexanol is also flammable, requiring careful handling to avoid fire hazards. Its low volatility and mild odor make it a preferred choice in applications where strong solvents are undesirable.
Main Applications
Hexanol serves as a solvent in the production of lacquers, resins, and plasticizers. Its ability to dissolve oils and resins makes it valuable in coatings and adhesives. Additionally, it is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals, such as hexyl acetate and plasticizers. In the fragrance industry, hexanol contributes to floral and fruity notes in perfumes and soaps. It is also employed in food flavorings, though in limited quantities due to regulatory restrictions. Industrial applications include its use as a defoaming agent and in textile processing.
Safety and Storage
Hexanol is a flammable liquid and should be stored away from heat, sparks, and open flames. Proper ventilation is essential to prevent vapor accumulation. Containers should be tightly sealed and stored in cool, dry areas. Personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and goggles, is recommended when handling hexanol. In case of spills, absorb with inert material and dispose of according to local regulations. Prolonged exposure to vapors may cause mild irritation to the eyes and respiratory system.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring hexanol, industrial buyers should prioritize suppliers with certified quality control measures. Key considerations include purity (typically 98-99%), packaging options (drums or bulk), and compliance with safety standards. Price varies based on quantity and supplier, with bulk purchases often yielding cost savings. Buyers should also verify transportation and storage requirements, especially for large orders. Long-term contracts with reliable suppliers can ensure consistent quality and availability.
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