Overview
1-Chlorohexane, also known as hexyl chloride, is a halogenated hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C6H13Cl. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic odor. This compound is primarily used as an intermediate in organic synthesis and industrial applications. Its reactivity and solubility in organic solvents make it a valuable reagent in chemical manufacturing. 1-Chlorohexane is produced through the chlorination of hexane or by the reaction of hexanol with hydrogen chloride. It is classified as a flammable liquid and requires careful handling due to its potential health hazards. Its applications span across pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals.
Physical and Chemical Properties
1-Chlorohexane is a volatile liquid with a density of 0.88 g/cm³ at 20°C. It has a melting point of -94°C and a boiling point of 134-135°C. The compound is insoluble in water but readily dissolves in organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and benzene. Its molecular weight is 120.62 g/mol. Chemically, 1-chlorohexane is reactive with strong oxidizing agents and can decompose under high temperatures to produce toxic gases like hydrogen chloride. It is also flammable, with a flash point of approximately 25°C. These properties necessitate proper storage and handling to prevent accidents and ensure workplace safety.
Main Applications
1-Chlorohexane serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds. It is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry for producing active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and in agrochemical manufacturing for pesticides and herbicides. Its role as a solvent in certain industrial processes further enhances its utility. Additionally, 1-chlorohexane is employed in the production of specialty chemicals, including surfactants and lubricant additives. Its ability to act as an alkylating agent makes it valuable in organic chemistry research and development. The compound's versatility underscores its importance in multiple industrial sectors.
Safety and Storage
1-Chlorohexane poses several health hazards, including skin and eye irritation, respiratory discomfort, and potential harm if ingested. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and respirators should be used when handling this chemical. It is also flammable, requiring storage away from heat sources and open flames. Storage conditions should include a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, preferably in tightly sealed containers to prevent evaporation and contamination. Spills should be managed using absorbent materials and disposed of in accordance with local regulations. Emergency procedures, including eyewash stations and fire extinguishers, should be readily accessible in areas where 1-chlorohexane is used.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring 1-chlorohexane, B2B buyers should prioritize suppliers with a proven track record of quality and safety compliance. Key considerations include verifying the chemical's purity, typically 98% or higher, and ensuring proper packaging to prevent leaks or contamination. Bulk purchases may offer cost advantages, but storage capacity and shelf life should be evaluated. Buyers should also request material safety data sheets (MSDS) and certificates of analysis (CoA) to confirm the product meets industry standards. Establishing long-term relationships with reputable suppliers can ensure consistent quality and reliable delivery schedules. Additionally, buyers should stay informed about regulatory changes affecting the use and transport of 1-chlorohexane.
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