Overview
1-Bromodecane is a halogenated hydrocarbon widely used in organic synthesis and industrial applications. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic odor. As an alkylating agent, it is valuable in introducing decyl groups into molecules, making it essential in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals. Due to its stability and reactivity, 1-bromodecane is often preferred in laboratories and manufacturing processes. It is also used in the production of surfactants and lubricant additives, where its long carbon chain enhances performance.
Physical and Chemical Properties
1-Bromodecane has a molecular weight of 221.18 g/mol and a density of 1.07 g/cm³ at 25°C. It is insoluble in water but dissolves readily in organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and chloroform. The compound has a boiling point of 220-221°C and a melting point of -34°C. Chemically, 1-bromodecane is relatively stable under normal conditions but can react with strong oxidizing agents. It undergoes typical alkyl halide reactions, including nucleophilic substitution, making it versatile in synthetic chemistry. Its non-polar nature also allows it to act as a solvent in certain applications.
Main Applications
1-Bromodecane is primarily used as an alkylating agent in organic synthesis to introduce decyl groups into target molecules. This property is particularly valuable in the pharmaceutical industry, where it serves as an intermediate in the production of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). In the agrochemical sector, it is used to synthesize pesticides and herbicides. Additionally, 1-bromodecane finds applications in the manufacture of surfactants, which are used in detergents and emulsifiers. Its role as a lubricant additive enhances the performance of industrial oils by improving viscosity and thermal stability.
Safety and Storage
1-Bromodecane is classified as an irritant and should be handled with care. Direct contact with skin or eyes can cause irritation, so appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and goggles, is recommended. Inhalation of vapors should be avoided, and adequate ventilation is necessary in workspaces. Storage conditions require a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from heat sources and open flames. The compound should be kept in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption and degradation. In case of spills, absorb with inert material and dispose of according to local regulations.
B2B Procurement Guide
When procuring 1-bromodecane, B2B buyers should prioritize suppliers with verified CAS numbers (112-29-8) and certificates of analysis (CoA) to ensure product quality. Purity levels typically range from 98% to 99.5%, with higher purity grades commanding premium prices. Bulk purchases often come with cost advantages, but buyers should confirm packaging options (e.g., drums, IBCs) and lead times. It is advisable to evaluate supplier reliability, logistics capabilities, and compliance with safety regulations. For international shipments, ensure proper documentation and adherence to hazardous material transportation laws.
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